Gravitational Forces
Vocab & Applications
Mass & Weight
Field Strength
100

Attractive, noncontact forces between objects that have mass are called this.

What is gravitational force?

100

This is the curved path an object follows around another object in space.

What is an orbit?

100

This is the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms.

What is mass?

100

These are used to represent gravitational field strength in diagrams.

What are arrows?


200

These are the two main factors that affect the strength of gravitational forces.

What are mass and distance?

200

When referring to forces, this word means pulling together.

What is attractive?

200

This unit is used to measure weight.

What are Newtons?

200

This is what happens to gravitational field strength as distance increases.

What is that it decreases?


300

Objects with a ____ mass and ____ distance will have the strongest gravitational force.

What are large and close?

300

This is a map of a force field that can be used to predict which way gravitational forces will pull an object.

What is a gravitational field?

300

This is the main difference between mass and weight.

What is mass stays constant, while weight can change?

300

Arrows with this type of distance show a stronger gravitational field.

What are arrows that are closer together?

400

Gravity causes objects to do this.  

What is fall toward the center of Earth (or the center of the mass)?

400

This will happen when a 5-pound weight and a 35-pound weight are simultaneously dropped from the same height.

What is they will land at the same time?

400

This is the reason that you would weigh less on the moon compared to Earth.

What is the moon has less mass and therefore weaker gravitational force?

400

This is the relationship between an object's mass and its gravitational field.

What is a larger mass creates a stronger gravitational field?

500

This rate describes how quickly objects accelerate toward Earth's surface.

What is 9.8 m/s2?

500

This is why a feather falls slower than a hammer on Earth.

What is air resistance?

500

This is how an object's weight can change without changing its mass.

What is being in a different gravitational field?

500

This is what gravitational fields can be used to predict.

What are the strength and direction of noncontact forces?

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