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100

How Long Did Jesus' Fast in the Wilderness?

he fasted for forty days, according to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 4:2). The Gospel of Matthew further explains the fast was “forty days and forty nights” (Matthew 4:2).

100

استخرج الآيات كما هى من هذه الشواهد :


find verses with the below refrences from the bible 

1- ( مت 4 : 10 )

.................................................................. .

2- ( مت 4 : 7 )

.................................................................

Matthew 4:10 — 

10 Then Jesus said to him, “Away with you, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve.’ 

Matthew 4:7 — 

7 Jesus said to him, “It is written again, ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.’ ”

100

Example of When did God first give man permission to eat meat? On what condition?

The first time God gave man permission to eat meat was after Noah's ark rested. The condition was that man would not eat meat with its blood (Genesis 9:3-4).

100

what is the name of the first Sunday in the great Lent fasting

Treasures in Heaven Sunday

100

1- ثم اصعد يسوع الى …….. من الروح ليجرب من ………. 

.......Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the ................. to be tempted by the .

"ثُمَّ أُصْعِدَ يَسُوعُ إِلَى الْبَرِّيَّةِ مِنَ الرُّوحِ لِيُجَرَّبَ مِنْ إِبْلِيسَ." (مت 4: 1).

  1. Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.

  2. Matt.4 Verses 1 
100

True or False: and why?

we use the annual reading book for the liturgy readings during the great lent

False 

The readings are taken from the Lectionary of the Great Lent and not from the annual readings

200

what is the vegan food that the Israelites used to eat when they were in the desert?

Manna (Exodus 16:34)

200

Mention a verse about the fasting of the apostles fathers.

اذكر آية عن صوم الآباء الرسل.  

“The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, then they will fast.” (Matthew 9:15)

" ستأتي أيام حين يؤرفع عنهم العريس، حينئذ يصومون "{مت15:9}

200

Example of a prophet in the old testament who fasted without eating meat or pleasant food

Daniel 10:3 — 

3 I ate no pleasant food, no meat or wine came into my mouth, nor did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

200

What is the goal of having a Pre-lent Sunday?

On Pre lent Sunday, we start to prepare ourselves for fasting and glorifying God. We need to show God that we are fasting for him, and not anybody else, as is said in Matthew 6:1-4.  

200

 ثم اخذه ابليس الى ......... واوقفه على ............ .

......................Then the devil took him to the.............., and set him on th.,

"ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُ إِبْلِيسُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ، وَأَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى جَنَاحِ الْهَيْكَلِ،" (مت 4: 5).

Then the devil took him to the holy city, and set him on the pinnacle of the temple

(Matt 4:5










200

True or False: and why?

during the weekdays, the vespers are chanted with the sad tune not the annual tune

False

As for the Rite of the Lenten weekdays, the Vespers Prayers are not prayed.

300

Who is the first who fasted in the bible?

the first who fasted are Adam and Eve 

Genesis 2:17 

17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

300

Mention a verse about fasting for specific certain periods throughout the year. 

Zechariah 8:19 — 

19 “Thus says the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth month and the fast of the fifth and the fast of the seventh and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of Judah seasons of joy and gladness and cheerful feasts. Therefore love truth and peace.

300

Mention an example of a fast that was not an individual fast, but rather the whole people fasted

أذكر مثالًا لصوم لم يكن صومًا فرديًا وإنما صام فيه الشعب كله.

The whole people fasted during the days of Queen Esther {Book of Esther} The whole people fasted in Nineveh {Jon 3}

 صام الشعب كله ايام استير الملكة {سفر أستير }صام الشعب كله في نينوي{ يون3}.

300

what are the names and order of the great lent Suandays?

  • Pre-lent

  • Treasures in Heaven

  • Temptation Sunday

  • The Prodigal Son

  • The Samaritan Woman

  • The Paralyzed Man

  • The Man Born Blind

  • Palm Sunday

  • Resurrection Sunday

            (Easter Sunday)


300

ثم اخذه ابليس الى ......... عالى جدا وقال اعطيك هذه جميعها ان ................و.......................


...............................  the devil took him 

and he said to him, "All these I will give you, if you will ................. and ......................d

إنجيل متى

الفصل / الأصحاح الرابع

8 ثم أخذه أيضا إبليس إلى جبل عال جدا، وأراه جميع ممالك العالم ومجدها

9 وقال له: أعطيك هذه جميعها إن خررت وسجدت لي

  1. the devil took him to a very high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them;
    [9] and he said to him, "All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me."
300

true or False and why

During the Prime Raising of Incense on Lenten weekdays, the priest begins with the Thanksgiving Prayer, and the congregation chants the Verses of Cymbals with the sad tune.

False

During the Prime Raising of Incense on Lenten weekdays, the priest begins with the Thanksgiving Prayer, and the congregation chants the hymn Kuri`e `eleycon instead of the Verses of Cymbals.

400

Why do the disciples of John fast often and make prayers, and likewise those of the Pharisees, but Jesus disciples used to eat and drink ?

Because they were happy as they were with the bridegroom (Luke 5:34)

400

Mention 3 verses from the bible that recommend practicing fasting 

Mathew 6:16 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward."

Matthew 6:17: But as for you, when you fast,anoint your head and wash your face,

Matthew 9:15: ...... but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.  

Matthew 17:21 — 21 [However, this kind does not come out except by prayer and fasting.]”

400

give an example of days when we do not fast without food during the holy great lent

Saturdays and Sundays 

Feast days during Lent 

400

why is the first Sunday called "treasure of heaven" Sunday?

On the first Sunday of the great lent, we discuss to focus on our heavenly belongings and not on what we have. In the gospel of Matthew 6:19-21, it teaches us to let go on our earthly possessions, and to keep a simple eye. What will we do with all our possessions when we go to heaven? We will not have any use of it however much money we have. God teaches us however to focus on what we have on Earth. He has promised us a place in heaven, which is greater than anything we could ever want on earth. On this Sunday, we also are taught not to care about what comes tomorrow, as God will guide us there, as is mentioned in Matthew 6:26. We need to have faith in the Lord that he will protect us, and as long as we go in his name, no trouble will occur to us.

400

4- ثم تركه ابليس واذ .......... قد جاءت فصارت ............ .

  1. [11] Then the devil left him, and behold, ........... came and ............. to him.

11 ثم تركه إبليس، وإذا ملائكة قد جاءت فصارت تخدمه

    [11] Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and ministered to him.
400

True or false and why

During Weekdays and weekends, the liturgy of the word starts with Tay Shory chanted in the sad tune 

The Liturgy of the Word during the Lenten weekdays begins with  `Klinwmen ta gonata , followed by the absolution. Finally, the hymn "Enthoty Ty Shori" is chanted.

 

500

Why do we fast 55 days, when Our Lord Jesus Christ only fasted 40 days?

week preparation (07 Days)
the 40 days of Christ (40 Days)+
Lazarus Satruday (01 Days)+
Holy Week (07 Days)

500

Mention verses from the bible that specify the type of food to eat during fasting

Genesis 1:29: And God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food. 

Daniel 1:16 - 16 Thus the steward took away their portion of delicacies and the wine that they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.

Ezekiel 4:9 — 9 “Also take for yourself wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and spelt; put them into one vessel, and make bread of them for yourself. During the number of days that you lie on your side, three hundred and ninety days, you shall eat it.

500

what are the fastings periods throughout the year in order?

The Holy Nativity Fast

The Holy Epiphany (paramon)

Jonah's (Nineveh) Fast

Holy Great Fast

The Apostles' Fast

St. Mary's Fast

Wednesday & Friday fast 

500

There are two names for the Sixth Sunday. What are the two names for the Sixth Sunday and the reason behind calling it as such?

Baptism Sunday OR The Man born Blind Sunday

During the Sunday of this week, we read John chapter 9, the Healing of the Man Born Blind. This is yet another example of how only through the baptism, or rebirth through water and the Holy Spirit, will be be given sight and the ability to follow Him to the Kingdom of Heaven.

 

500

اختر من بين القوسين ( الحجارة – اربعين –نفسك – ملائكته – اسفل – اربعين )



1- فبعد ماصام ........ نهارا و .......... ليله جاع اخيرا



2- ان كنت ابن الله فقل ان تصير هذه ................. خبزا



3- ان كنت ابن الله فاطرح ............الى ........... لانه يوصى ........... بك .

2 فبعد ما صام أربعين نهارا وأربعين ليلة، جاع أخيرا

3 فتقدم إليه المجرب وقال له: إن كنت ابن الله فقل أن تصير هذه الحجارة خبزا

4 فأجاب وقال: مكتوب : ليس بالخبز وحده يحيا الإنسان، بل بكل كلمة تخرج من فم الله

5 ثم أخذه إبليس إلى المدينة المقدسة، وأوقفه على جناح الهيكل

6 وقال له: إن كنت ابن الله فاطرح نفسك إلى أسفل، لأنه مكتوب: أنه يوصي ملائكته بك ، فعلى أياديهم يحملونك لكي لا تصدم بحجر رجلك

7 قال له يسوع: مكتوب أيضا: لا تجرب الرب إلهك

500

True or False and why

During the Great Lent; On Saturday and Sunday of the Great lent, the vespers prayer is prayed

False

On Saturday evenings, the Sunday Vespers Raising of Incense is prayed in the same manner as the Prime Raising of Incense on Saturday, with the exception that after the Gospel, the Maymar is read, followed by the Gospel Response. The remainder of the prayer is conducted as Saturday mornings. 

However, On Sunday evenings, a prayer is also performed, but it is not considered as a Vespers Prayer for Monday morning, since its Gospel is a completion of the Gospel reading for the liturgy of that Sunday. This is clearly opposite to the Vespers Prayers, since the Gospels read in the evening are to be complemented by the reading in the liturgy the following day. The prayer of Sunday evening follows the same order as the Sunday Prime Raising of Incense. 

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