Great Migration
What was the Great Migration?
What is A mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban North between 1916 and 1970.
What was the Harlem Renaissance?
What is a cultural, artistic, and intellectual explosion centered in Harlem during the 1920s.
Who was Marcus Garvey?
Who is a Jamaican-born Black nationalist and leader of the Pan-Africanism movement.
What genre of music became popular during the Harlem Renaissance?
What is Jazz?
How did the Great Migration change American demographics?
what is it led to large Black communities forming in Northern cities.?
Name one major reason African Americans moved North.
What is to escape racial violence and seek better economic opportunities.
Which New York neighborhood was the center of this movement?
What is Harlem?
What organization did Garvey found?
What is the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).
Name one famous jazz musician from this era.
Who are Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, or Bessie Smith?
What long-term effects did the Harlem Renaissance have on civil rights?
What is it laid the cultural foundation for the Civil Rights Movement.
Which decades did the Great Migration primarily occur?
What is from the 1910s through the 1970s, with major waves in the 1910s–1940s.
Name one famous writer from the Harlem Renaissance.
What is Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, or Claude McKay.
What was Garvey’s vision for African Americans?
What is racial pride, economic independence, and a return to Africa.
What was the Cotton Club?
What is a famous Harlem nightclub where Black performers entertained mostly white audiences.
How did Northern cities respond to the influx of Black residents?
What is with both opportunity and resistance, including housing segregation and racial tensions.
Name one city that saw a large increase in African American population.
What is Chicago, New York City, Detroit, or Philadelphia.
How did the Harlem Renaissance influence American culture?
What is introduced African American art, music, and literature into mainstream culture.
Name one criticism of Garvey’s movement.
What is critics who said his Back-to-Africa movement was unrealistic and separatist.
How did visual artists express themes of Black identity?
What is through paintings and sculptures that celebrated African heritage and urban life.
What is one way the Harlem Renaissance is remembered today?
What is through museums, literature, music, and Black History Month celebrations.
How did the Great Migration affect labor in Northern cities?
It provided a new labor force for industrial jobs, especially during WWI and WWII.
What role did Black-owned publications play during this time?
What is they promoted Black voices and ideas, and helped spread Renaissance ideals.
Who was W.E.B. Du Bois and how did he differ from Garvey?
What is Du Bois promoted integration and education, while Garvey advocated separation and Black nationalism.
Name one female performer who rose to fame during this time.
Who is Josephine Baker or Bessie Smith?
How did the Great Migration influence future generations of Black artists and leaders?
What is it created urban centers of Black culture that nurtured activism, creativity, and leadership.