Emphasized learning by asking questions
Socrates
Why did Athenians choose officials by lottery?
Because elections could favor the rich
What kind of column is this?
Doric
Which city state focused on military and which on education?
Sparta - military
Athens - education
What is a Greek city-state called?
A polis
What does -ology mean?
The study of
Who fought in the Persian Wars?
Persia vs. Athens and Sparta
What kind of government do we have in America?
Representative Democracy (or a Republic)
Physician who didn’t think people got sick because of the gods
Hippocrates
What was the name of the Oracle at Delphi?
Pythia
What kind of column is this?
Corinthian
What does The Odyssey describe?
Odysseus’ journey home
What was the marketplace called?
The Agora
What does graph mean?
To write
Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens and Sparta
Where was the oracle located?
Delphi
Tutored Alexander the Great
Aristotle
Who removed statues from the Parthenon and sent them back to England?
Lord Elgin
What kind of column is this?
Ionic
What does the Iliad describe?
The Trojan War
What is a government run by a few called?
An Oligarchy
What does bio mean?
Life
Who fought in the Trojan War?
Greeks vs. Trojans
What are the three branches of American government?
Judicial, Executive, Legislative
Created geometry
Euclid
Who was known for making very harsh laws?
Draco
What statue is this?
Diskobolos
Who was tried for impiety?
Socrates
What is the love of wisdom?
Philosophy
What does tele mean?
What formation did the Macedonians use?
Phalanx
Why did Greeks turn from mythology to philosophy?
To understand and make sense of the world
Created the Council of 500
Cleisthenes
Which general thought Athens should build a navy?
Themistocles
What is this showing?
Plato's Cave
What language did the Greeks develop?
Latin
Who was a citizen in ancient Athens?
An 18 year old, free, landowning, native born, male
What does aqua mean?
Water
Who led the Persians into the second Persian War?
Xerxes
List 4 legacies of ancient Greece.
Democracy, citizenship, philosophy, coinage, umbrella, cranes, wheelbarrow, Archimedes Screw, Phalanx, Architecture