Greek Culture
Plato was best known for his ideas on which topic?
Philosophy.
Ancient Greece had great accomplishments in which areas?
Architecture and theater.
What is the difference between an oligarchy and a direct democracy?
Oligarchy- a form of government where the political power is isolated within a small number of people
Direct Democracy- a form of government where all citizens are able to vote on all political issues
The Peloponnesian War was fought between Sparta and what other civilization?
Why was Athens more successful at sea trade than many other Greek city-states?
Athens was located around many of the natural harbors of Greece.
According to Aristotle, the best form of government is one ruled by what?
The law.
What is the significance of Homer's The Iliad?
It provides insight into the experiences and culture of Ancient Greeks.
Although women and slaves of Ancient Greece played different roles in society, what was one similarity between the two groups?
Neither group was allowed to participate in government.
Why was the Parthenon built in Athens?
To honor the goddess Athena.
What was an important feature of most city-states?
An acropolis.
Socrates made contributions to which aspect of Greek culture?
Education.
Why were there many different gods in the Ancient Greek religion?
The Greeks believed that each god controlled a specific aspect of life.
What did the democracy of Athens depend upon?
It depended on its people to participate in government.
What is one difference about being a woman in Athens vs Sparta?
Spartan women enjoyed more equality than Athenian women.
How did the expansion of the Persian Empire impact the Greek city-states?
It sparked controversy and war between Persia and the Greek city-states. It drew them into the war with Persia.
Who is responsible for civilizations trending towards Hellenistic culture?
Alexander the Great.
In what ways were the gods and goddesses similar to humans?
Greek gods and goddesses had human emotions.
What was one way the Athenian government limited the voting rights of its citizens?
Athens only allowed male citizens to vote.
How did the Peloponnesian Wars have a negative impact on Ancient Greece?
They left Ancient Greece vulnerable to invasions from Macedonia?
What was one purpose of the Olympic games in ancient Greece?
To promote peace between city-states.
What role did Alexander the Great play in spreading Greek culture and ideas throughout the middle east?
He conquered territories and created an empire, spreading Greek culture.
Which texts give insight into the life of Ancient Greeks?
The Iliad and the Odyssey.
What type of government was supported in Athens?
Democracy.
Which statement best describes the differences in the cultures and goals of people living in ancient Athens and ancient Sparta?
Athenians focused on education and art, while Spartans were focusing on becoming powerful warriors.
How did the rule of Philip of Macedonia impact the Greek city-states?
It led to the unification of all Greek city-states.