More Geography
The capital and most populous city of modern Greece
What is Athens
King of the Gods. Symbol: Lightning Bolt
What is Zeus
This focus of Spartan Schooling
What is to prepare citizens for the military, fitness, etc.
The conflict that pitted Athens against Sparta
What is the Peloponnesian War
Doric columns are plain. Corinthian columns have flowers crowns. This is what Ionian columns are fitted with at the top (you can draw it if you need)
What is a scroll or curl
The Peninsula on which almost all of the city-states were
What is the Balkan Peninsula
Goddess of Wisdom and War Strategy. Symbol: Owl
Who is Athena
The name for slaves in Sparta. They had no political rights.
What are helots
Sparta fought with the Peloponnesian League, while Athens fought with this league.
What is the Delian League
The three famous Greek Philosophers in order from Oldest to Youngest
Who is Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
The main reason why Greece became a center of trade was because it lacked a sufficient amount of this.
What is farmable (arable) land
Goddess of Love. Symbol: Dolphin
Who is Aphrodite
The type of democracy in which large bodies of citizens gather to vote equally.
What is direct democracy
One main result of the War was that this happened to the Ancient Greek progress (pick one: sped up, slowed down)
What is slowed down
The kingdom north of Greece that invaded after the war between the City-States
What is Macedonia
A small strait by Anatolia over which Darius built a pontoon bridge out of boats.
What is the Dardanelles
God of light and music. Symbol: Lyre
Who is Apollo
A government in which a small group of people hold the large majority of power. For example, two Spartan Kings and the Council of Five.
What is an Oligarchy
This was Sparta's strategy to try to force Athens to surrender (encircling the city, not letting in supplies)
What is a siege
Aristotle's prodigious student who spread Hellenistic culture from Greece all the way to Egypt and India.
Who is Alexander the Great
The Sea located just north of Anatolia (Turkey)
What is the Black Sea
Goddess of hunting and the moon. Symbol: Bow, moon.
Who is Artemis
This city-state's women had no political rights and were largely confined to their houses
What is Athens
Due to harsh living conditions during the War, Many Athenians died due to this
What is a Plague or Disease
The northern king who was able to conquer most of Greece
Who is Phillip II