Athens and Sparta
Famous People
Architecture and Review
Geography
War!
100
Athens focused on public debate and _________, which is why their patron goddess was Athena (the goddess of wisdom).
education
100
Hippocrates is known as the "Father of ____________" and for his Hippocratic Oath.
Medicine
100
Name of this building:
Parthenon
100
Athens and Sparta are both _____________ in ancient Greece.
city-states
100
Which war happened first: Persian or Peloponnesian?
Persian
200
Sparta's main focus was having a strong _______________.
Military
200
Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes contributed to what field of study?
Math
200
Darius I of Persia built what to entire his empire?
Royal Roads
200
Athens and Sparta are both located on WHAT sea?
Mediterranean
200
Athens and their allies during the Peloponnesian War were called the ________ League.
Delian
300
When was there the most equality among Athenian citizens?
After 500 BCE
300
Herodotus and Thucydides are known for contributing in what area of study?
History
300
Persia practiced religious tolerance alongside what religion?
Zoroastrianism
300
TRUE/FALSE. Greece had very fertile land because of its relative location to many bodies of water.
FALSE.
300
Which leader spread Hellenistic culture through his conquering?
Alexander the Great
400
Form of government that Athens had.
Direct democracy
400
Before Athens had a democracy, Draco made strict __________ that usually featured death as the punishment.
Laws
400
What part of the Supreme Court building MOST shows Greece's influence?
Its columns
400
Greece lacked arable land, which led to the establishment of _________ (like the Phoenicians!).
colonies
400
Leader during the Peloponnesian War who wanted to make Athens stronger. Gave a famous funeral oration (speech).
Pericles
500
Form of government that Sparta had.
Oligarchy
500
Who sculpted parts of the Parthenon?
Phidias
500
Persia's form of government was called...
Imperial bureaucracy
500
This was the ______________ located in Athens.
Acropolis
500
What war happens as a result of this chart?
Peloponnesian