Medical Terms
Careers in Medicine
Illnesses & Conditions
Medications & Treatments
Neuroscience
100

The study of the brain and nervous system

What is neuroscience?
100

Kind of doctor specializing in children

What is a pediatrician?

100

Causes lung infections like "walking pneumonia" with a mild cough and fever

What is mycoplasma (pneumoniae)?

100

Uses powerful drugs to target and destroy cancer cells in the body

What is chemotherapy?

100

Specialized nerve cell that transmits electrical and chemical signals throughout the body

What is a neuron?

200

Medical term for high blood pressure

What is hypertension?
200

This healthcare professional focuses on the eyes

What is an ophthalmologist?
200

Common group of conditions that cause the skin to become swollen, reddened, irritated, and itchy

What is dermatitis?

200

Treats bacterial infections by breaking down and stopping the growth of bacterial cell walls

What is penicillin?

200

Part of the brain which manages high-level thinking, decision-making, and emotional control

What is the prefrontal cortex?

300

The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment

What is homeostasis?

300

This healthcare professional specializes in medications and how they interact with the body

What is a pharmacist?

300

Disease where bone density and mass decrease, and the internal structure becomes porous

What is osteoporosis?

300

Powerful opioid pain medication used to treat severe, acute, or chronic pain

What is morphine?

300

Major anatomical structure of the brain primarily responsible for the coordination of voluntary motor movement, balance, and procedural motor learning

What is the cerebellum?

400

A test that records the electrical activity of the brain

What is an EEG?

400

Medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions related to hormones and the glands that produce them

What is an endocrinologist?

400

Inherited genetic disorder that causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus which damages the lungs, pancreas, and other organs

What is cystic fibrosis?

400

Prescription benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders

What is Xanax/Alprazolam

400

Survived an accident when an iron rod was blasted completely through his head, destroying much of his left frontal lobe

Who is Phineas Gage?

500

Pins and needles feeling on skin

What is paresthesia?

500

Medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck

What is an otolaryngologist?

500

This neurological condition distorts a person's perception of size, time, and the space around them

What is AIWS?

500

Broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic prescribed to treat bacterial infections, acne, rosacea, and certain tick-borne diseases

What is doxycycline?

500

Serves as the primary fast-acting inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult central nervous system

What is GABA?

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