Topic 1
This is considered the complete DNA of an organism
What is a genome
These pleated structures can form as either parallel or antiparallel in globular proteins and are an average of 6 amino acid residues that are typically aromatic
What are beta sheets
These proteins are responsible for moving chromosomes during cell division and is promoted by ATP
What are Motor Proteins
This group is the negative end of an amino acid or protein structure that acts as a proton acceptor
What is the carboxyl group
This type of bond is what forms between base pairs A&T and C&G
What are hydrogen bonds
This type of bond is a strong covalent bond that is formed when two cysteine side chains reach and form an interchain bridge and these bonds maintain protein shape and hold subunits together
What is a disulfide bond
This enzyme has two or more binding sites
What is an allosteric enzyme
These are transient pieces of DNA that are around 100-200 nucleotides long in eukaryotes on the lagging strand
What are Okazaki fragments
This is known as the idea of how genetic information flows from DNA to the RNA intermediate, and then to protein
What is the central dogma
These are highly regular and stable single proteins that contain the genetic information of a virus that can self-assemble under optimal conditions in a very precise geometric shape
What are viral capsids
This pathway is a downstream of products that reacts with a substrate earlier in the pathway to block it
What is a negative feedback
This type of evolutionary genetic change is performed through transferring genetic material directly from one cell to another and is popular in prokaryotic cells
What is horizontal gene transfer
This concept is known as the change in free energy that occurs in a spontaneous reaction conducted under standard conditions of substrate concentration and temperature
What is standard free energy
This concept is the idea of reusing functional domains in proteins for other functions and is one of the major mechanisms leading to formation of new proteins throughout evolution of multicellular organisms
What is domain shuffling
These enzymes are powered by ATP, form a large complex, and sort through and pick the right proteins to be marked for degradation
What is E1, E2, E3
This protein transports the correct tRNA bound to an amino acid along the active site of the ribosome
What is the EF Tau Protein
This states that the most probable state in isolated system is disordered state, which explains how biological systems us anabolic and catabolic reactions to create a balanced energy environment
What is the second law of thermodynamics
In this domain module, the C and N termini are in the same location, which creates steric hindrance and forces the protein to only form as a "plug"
What is the Kringle module
This protein is a substrate binding arm and when activated it will bind to the protein and ubiquitin will catalyze ubiquitin addition
What is F Box Protein
This histone modification results in facultative heterochromatin and associates with PRC2 complex
What is H3K27me3