Newell's Model of Constraints
How many constraints are in Newell's Model?
Five
What involves external stimulation plus a response?
Infantile Reflexes
What is takeoff with 1 or 2 feet, land with 2 feet?
Jumping
How many stages are there?
Eight
What are the two types of perceptual affordances?
1. Indirect
2. Direct
What constraint is this demonstrating: "An astronaut in space trying to grow muscle?"
Environmental physical constraint
1. Primitive
2. Postural
3. Locomotor
What is one-foot support, flight, and one foot recovery phase?
Running
Initiative vs. guilt happens at what age?
3-6 years
Assess environment, make interpretations/calculations, and then take action.
Indirect perception
Who invented Newell's Model?
Karl Newell
What reflex is stimulated by touching the cheek?
Searching (rooting)
What are the two major rate limiters in walking?
1. Balance
2. Leg Strength
Where was Erik Erikson born?
Germany
Climbing stairs is an example of _____?
Direct Perception
Constraints are not ______?
Restraints
Stimulated by tilting infant.
Labyrinthine
What age does girls running age peak around?
14 to 15
Acceptance of teachers and peers begins to more important than family members.
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
What theory states "perception develops first, followed by movement?"
Perception-Action Loops
Name all five constraints.
Individual structural constraint
functional structural constraint
Environmental Physical constraint
Environmental Sociocultural constraint
Task Constraint
How long does the crawling reflex typically last?
Birth until 4 months
If someone is running and they have a crossover swing, stride is long, knee flexes into a right angle but the leg has a lateral movement, what step of leg action are they currently in?
Leg action, step 2
Each stage has a ____ and a ______ component.
Psych and Social
Who argued for indirect, based on visual illusions?
Richard Gregory