People
Who led the Christians in the third Crusade?
Richard the Lionhearted
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to ____________.
Retake the Holy Land (Jerusalem)
In European feudal society, an individual's social status was generally determined by ____________.
birth
The book that took a census of England under William I (William the Conqueror) is commonly
called the ____________.
Domesday Book
What is another name for the plague that devastated Europe in the mid-1300s?
Black Death
Who led the assault on England in 1066?
William, Duke of Normandy
Who fought against each other in the Hundred Years War?
England and France
What were guilds in the Middle Ages?
Groups of craftsmen
Which document limited the power of the English monarchy during the Middle Ages?
Magna Carta
Which action by Saladin influenced the outcome of the Crusades?
He signed a truce to end the 3rd
Crusade.
Which king was “forced” to sign the Magna Carta in 1215?
King John
An important negative long-term result of the Crusades in the Middle East was the ______________.
increased tension between Muslims and Christians
What characteristic would a feudal lord have valued most in his vassals?
Loyalty
Which issue was a major source of conflict between European monarchs and the Papacy during the
Middle Ages?
Appointment of church officials
What was Joan of Arc’s main contribution to the Hundred Years War?
She fought for the French as a leader at the Battle of Orléan.
Whose efforts inspired France to victory in the Hundred Years War?
Joan of Arc
Which circumstance best describes a positive long-term result of the Crusades?
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew.
. One of the most significant results of merging the French and Anglo-Saxon cultures in England was the
development of ____________________________.
The English language
What was the agreement made between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV outlined in the
Concordant of Worms?
Allowed Popes to choose Bishops, but Emperor/Kings could offer fiefs to gain their loyalty
What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition?
To remove all heretics and non-believers from Spain.
What were TWO effects of Ferdinand and Isabella’s reign of Spain?
The completion of the Reconquista, start of Spanish Inquisition
Which action is linked to the spread of the Black Death to Europe during the 14th century?
trade with Asia
The Crusades
The Black Plague
Peasants leaving
manors
Surplus in agriculture
What did these events lead to?
The decline of feudalism
How did the plague affect the feudal economy of Europe?
Labor shortages led to serfs and peasants demanding higher wages which contributed to the
end of feudalism.
Revival of trade in western Europe, decline of feudalism, revival of interest in learning, and cultural
interaction with the Middle East are associated with the _____________________.
impact of the Crusades