Suffixes
Prefixes
Roots for organs and 'all together now'
Procedures, treatments, drugs
Miscellaneous
100

Refers to tumor.

What is "-omic"?

100

This means inside something (organ, tissue, cell).

What is "endo-"?

100

Refers to the heart.

What is "Cardio-"?

100

This refers to the procedure used to image breast tissue for cancer detection.

What is mammography?

100

A life threatening inflammatory response to infection.

What is "sepsis"?

200

Refers to expansion of certain blood cell types.

What is "-osis"?

200

Refers to more of something.

What is "hyper-"

200

Refers to blood.

What is "Hemo-, Hema- or hemato-"?

200

You wake up with a fever.  How is your state described in medical terms.

"What is - I am febrile?"

200

This is a specialist in brain disease.

"Who is a neurologist?"

300

Refers to inflammation.

What is "-itis"?

300
This suggests it is around an organ (e.g. a heart).

What is "peri-"

300

Refers to the intestinal tract.

What is "entero-"?

300

Your friend had surgery for an appendicitis.  Her appendix was removed in a procedure that is called this.

What is an appendectomy?

300

This is a tumor (cancer) of epithelial tissues.

What is a carcinoma?
400

Refers to levels in blood.

What is "-emia"?

400
Means enlarged. 

What is "-megaly"?

400

Refers to the kidney.

What is "nephro-"?

400

Clinicians often use three letters, T, N, and M, to stage cancer.  T indicates size, N indicates whether cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes.  M refers to this.

What is whether cancer has metastasized?

400

You know a young athlete with an enlarged heart.  What was this athlete diagnosed with?

What is "cardiomegaly"?

500

Refers to pain.

What is "-algia"?

500

Means the same (as in on the same side).

What is "Ipsi-"?

500

This word means a lack of cells that form blood clots.

What is "thrombocytopenia"?

500

This is the procedure associated with surgery to remove a portion of the colon and connect a bag to the opening.

What is a "colostomy"?

500

Many anatomical structures are named after men, including many female reproductive structures (e.g. Fallopian tubes). A layer of this tissue is one of the few named after a woman (Raissa Nitabuch).

What is the placenta?

M
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