The Origin of Things
The first ten amendments make up this document
The Bill of Rights
Freedom of speech protects individuals from whose actions?
The government
In your own words describe Freedom of Religion
People may choose and practice any religion they want without government interference
This is a signed order from a judge allowing police to search an area or arrest someone
A warrant
This amendment guarantees a speedy trial by a jury, the right to face accusers, and the right to a lawyer.
Sixth Amendment
There are both federal and state laws about the right to bear arms. Why is the Second Amendment controversial in our country today?
There are ongoing debates about gun violence and how strict gun control laws should be
The original purpose of this amendment was in response to the English Quartering Act - British soldiers living in the surroundings of the colonists
The Third Amendment
A person posts online that the President and Congress are doing a terrible job managing the country. Is this protected speech?
Yes, criticizing the government is part of our democracy and is protected by the First Amendment
This amendment has since been changed in recent years to include federal and state laws, background checks, acquire special licences called FFL's, and more
The Second Amendment
When are police required to read someone their Miranda Rights?
Whenever a person is in police custody and officers want to question or interrogate them
Name 2 groups of individuals who are prohibited from owning firearms
Convicted felons, those accused of domestic violence, have a history of mental illness, those dishonorably discharged from the military
This amendment is what created this two tier government system of state and federal
The Tenth Amendment
Who said this famous quote? “I may not agree with what you say but I will defend your right to say it.”
Voltaire - Directly inspired the First Amendment with his ideas of Freedom of Expression
A person makes a post saying they plan to set off an explosive at a crowded airport. Is this protected speech?
Not Protected - Threats of violence are not protected under the First Amendment
This amendment protects from unauthorized searches and seizures (taking of evidence connected to a crime)
The Fourth Amendment
What right did the Supreme Court guarantee in Gideon v. Wainwright?
States must provide a lawyer to anyone accused of a crime who cannot afford one
What is it called when police threaten a suspect to make them confess, and which amendment protects people from this?
Self Incrimination, protected by the Fifth Amendment
Name 2 powers reserved only for the federal government
Declare war, print money, and sign peace treaties
The original purpose of this amendment was to create regulated militia throughout the 13 colonies
The Second Amendment
A drug company deliberately falsely advertises a new treatment that is 95% effective at curing cancer. Is this protected speech?
Intentionally and knowingly spreading lies is not protected under the First Amendment
Correctly list all FIVE Freedoms of the First Amendment
Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition
Why must search warrants state the exact place to be searched and the specific items being looked for?
Warrants must list the exact place and items so police can’t search everywhere or go looking for unrelated crimes
Why is the 8th amendment of prohibiting high bail/fines and cruel/unusual punishment important?
It ensures that punishments are fair and fit the crime
Name 2 powers reserved only for the states
Issue licenses (marriage, job, drivers), create traffic laws, and running schools
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution shortly after it was written?
Because many Americans worried the Constitution did not protect individual rights. Many wanted a clear and explicit list of rights people had
A person uploads a conspiracy video about a recent event, and YouTube removes it for breaking their community guidelines. Is this protected speech?
No, private social media companies are allowed to remove content that they believe goes against their terms of service or rules
Why are Miranda Rights important, and how do they protect the rights of someone accused of a crime?
By enforcing 5th and 6th Amendment rights like remaining silent and having a lawyer, they prevent forced confessions and protect the accused
Define due process and explain why it is essential to the fairness of our legal system.
The required steps the government must follow before taking away someone’s rights. Without these rules, the government could punish anyone for any reason
Why must trials be public and that the accused be told of the charges against them?
To ensure the government cannot secretly arrest and imprison people
Name 3 shared powers between the federal and state governments
Collect taxes, build and repair roads, establish court systems, environmental protection laws, make and enforce laws, employ law enforcement agencies