FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
SOUND & RHYTHM
LAYERS OF MEANING
TONE & EXPRESSION
THE WRITER'S STYLE
100

A direct comparison that connects two unlike things using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile

100

“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.” This technique focuses on repeating consonant sounds.


What is an Alliteration?

100

A story with a hidden moral or political meaning

What is an Allegory?

100

When the opposite of what’s expected occurs,

" A fire station burns down"

What is an irony?

100

Descriptive language appealing to the senses

What is an Imagery?

200

A statement saying one thing is another, suggesting similarity without using comparison words.

What is a metaphor

200

The repetition of vowel sounds, as in “The light of the fire is a sight.”

What is an Assonance?

200

“He’s a real Romeo with the ladies.” This phrase depends on a cultural reference to convey meaning.

What is an Allusion?

200

Writing that criticizes society through humor

What is a satire?

200

"The golden sunset dripped across the horizon"

What is an Imagery?

300

Giving human emotions or actions to objects or natural elements.

What is a personification?

300

Words like “buzz,” “crash,” and “sizzle” fall into this sound-based category.

What is an Onomatopoeia?

300

Using one thing to represent another thing

What is a symbolism?

300

"Oh great! another test today"

What is a Sarcasm?

300

Exaggeration for effort

What is a hyperbole?

400

A phrase combining two contradictory ideas, as in “deafening silence.”

What is an oxymoron?

400

A natural pause or break in the middle of a poetic line, often marked by punctuation.

What is a Ceasura?

400

A statement that seems self-contradictory but contains a deeper truth, like “less is more.”

What is a Paradox?

400

A humorous play on words with double meaning

What is a Pun?

400

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” This device highlights contrast.

What is a juxtaposition?


500

An exaggerated statement used for emphasis, not meant to be taken literally.

What is a hyperbole?

500

When a line of poetry continues into the next line without punctuation or pause.

What is a Enjabment?

500

Placing two contrasting ideas side by side for emphasis or comparison.

What is a Juxtaposition?

500

A comparison or likeness between two things that share a common quality, often used to explain abstract ideas.

what is a Similitude?

500

A creative way of expressing comparison or meaning in writing.

What is a Similitude?

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