Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

Muscular contractions that propel food down the stomach

What is peristalsis?

100

A technique commonly utilized to determine urine volume and the need for catheterization

What is bladder scanning?

100

Cells in the epidermis responsible for pigmentation

What are melanocytes?

100

Receiving stimuli at a rate and intensity beyond the brain's ability to process information in a meaningful way

What is sensory overlaod?

100

An abnormally rapid respiratory rate

What is tachypnea?

200

Supports brain health and is found in flax seed, walnuts and wild salmon

What are omega-3-fatty acids?

200

The test that a provider orders when a patient reports blood in their stool.

What is fecal occult blood test?

200

Hard nonviable black/brown tissue found in the wound bed

What is eschar?

200

The fourth cranial nerve?

What is the trochlear?

200

The category of precaution required for MRSA

What is contact precaution?

300

A diet plan that helps protect kidney and limits certain minerals like potassium

What is the renal diet?

300
The class of medication commonly used after surgery that causes constipation.

What are Narcotics?

300

A blueish purple discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes from a deficiency in oxygen

What is cyanosis?

300

Damage to the blood vessels of the retina leading to blood leaking from the vessels as a result of chronically high blood sugars

What is diabetic retinopathy?  

300

Twitching of the facial muscles when tapping the facial nerve in front of the ear

What is Chvostek Sign?

400

The method to confirm tube placement for enteral nutrition

What is measure the pH of aspirated gastric contents?

400
The medical term for decreased urine output

What is Oliguria?

400

Wound exudate described as a thin, watery wound drainage mixed with blood

What is serosanguineous?

400

The senses that can be impacted by antihistamines?

What is hearing, seeing, smelling, and tasting?

400

The priority nursing action for someone experiencing a seizure

What is place the patient in the side lying position?

500

A chronic disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract leading to malabsorption

What is Crohn's Disease?

500

The most important client education when preparing for a colonoscopy 

What is refrain from eating the night before and the morning of?

500

Population with the highest risk of developing skin alterations

What is an incontinent patient taking a diuretic?

500

The tool needed to assess a patient with presbyopia?

What is Rosenbaum Chart?

500

pH 7.25, PCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3 24 mEq/L

What is respiratory acidosis?

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