Colonial History
Early Republic
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100

In the 17th and 18th century, the British Parliament passed a series of laws restricting colonial trade to English ships and mandating that certain goods be exported only to England.

The Navigation Acts

100

This agreement resulted in Thomas Jefferson supporting the federal government's assumption of state debts and Alexander Hamilton agreeing to relocate the U.S. capital closer to Virginia.

The Compromise of 1790

100

By 1812, over 8,000 Americans were impressed by the countries of England and ________.

France

100

The number of British North American colonies that practiced slavery.

13

100

This colony was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

Jamestown

200

Partly a reaction to the consumer revolution, this movement encouraged a more personal and emotionally religious experience.

The Great Awakening

200

This presidential announcement motivated Thomas Jefferson to resign as Secretary of State on December 31, 1793.

The Proclamation of Neutrality

200

In 1790, Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton proposed a plan to reduce the federal deficit.

The Assumption Plan

200

This port city was incredibly wealthy, in part due to the profits from importing 40% of all enslaved Africans into the British North American colonies.

Charleston, South Carolina

200

In 1794, U.S. President Washington rode with 13,000 soldiers into western Pennsylvania to suppress American farmers who were protesting a federal excise tax.

The Whiskey Rebellion

300

In 1735, a German printer in New York was tried for libel for publishing truthful information critical of government officials. His acquittal established an early precedent for freedom of the press. 

The Trial of Zenger

300

In 1798, criticism of the Federalist Party from French migrants led to the passage of these Acts.

The Alien and Sedition Acts

300

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison are the authors of these 85 essays written to persuade the New York legislature to ratify the proposed United States Constitution.

The Federalist Papers

300

This congressional power is a fundamental component of “checks and balances” since it can remove federal officials from office.

Impeachment

300

These decisive battles were a pivotal turning point in the American Revolutionary War, since they persuaded France to ally with the United States.

The Battles of Saratoga (New York)

400

This region of colonial British North America was characterized by a diverse and cosmopolitan population.

The middle colonies

400

This diplomatic incident between diplomats of France and the United States resulted in an undeclared war known as the Quasi-War.

The XYZ Affair

400

This president used the Sedition Act to imprison the grandson of Benjamin Franklin for editing a newspaper critical of his policies.

John Adams

400

In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was criticized for exceeding the constitutional authority of the executive branch when he authorized this territorial acquisition.

The Louisiana Purchase

400

This state is known as the "Mother of Presidents," since it has provided eight U.S. presidents, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe.

Virginia

500

James Oglethorpe founded this colony as a haven for debtors.

Georgia

500

In 1815, this battle marked the beginning of America's "Era of Good Feelings."

The Battle of New Orleans

500

He authored the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and was the first U.S. president to sign a declaration of war.

James Madison

500

These laws were significant achievements of the United States under the Articles of Confederation.

The Northwest Ordinances

500

He is the only person to have all (69) presidential electors cast a unanimous vote for his candidacy as U.S. president.

George Washington

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