Legislation
HACCP
Hazards & Contaminants
High-Risk Foods
Food Safety
100

what does FSA stand for?

Food Standards Agency

100

What does HACCP stand for?

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points.

100

Name the three types of contamination.

Chemical, physical and biological 

100

what does pathogenic mean?

Disease causing

100

What colour chopping board should be used for raw meat?

Red

200

What is the name of the legislation that controls food for human consumption?

The Food Safety Act 1990.

200

What is the main purpose of HACCP?

To ensure food safety by identifying and controlling potential hazards in food production

200

Give one example of a biological contaminant.

  • Salmonella
  • Campylobacter
  • E. coli
200

Give one example of a high-risk food.

  • Eggs
  • Milk/dairy
  • Raw meat
  • Fish
  • Cooked rice
200

What temperature should a refrigerator be kept between?

0–5°C.

300

What does the Food Safety Act 1990 provide a framework for?

for food legislation in England, Wales and Scotland

300

What is the main purpose of HACCP?

Critical Control point

300

Give one example of a physical contaminant.

  • Plaster
  • Hair
  • Nails
  • Packaging
  • Equipment parts
300

Why are high-risk foods particularly vulnerable to bacterial growth?

They contain moisture, protein and nutrients that encourage bacterial growth and are often eaten without further cooking.

300

What is cross-contamination?

The transfer of harmful bacteria/contaminants from one food, surface, utensil or area to another.

400

Who can enforce food safety regulations?

Environmental Health Officers.

400

What should happen when a CCP is not under control?

Corrective actions are taken

400

Give one example of a chemical contaminant.

  • Kitchen cleaning products
  • Pest control products
400

Why should raw meat be stored below cooked and ready-to-eat foods?

to prevent juices containing harmful bacteria from dripping onto cooked or ready-to-eat foods, reducing cross-contamination. 

400

What is the danger zone?

The temperature range between 5 and 63 degrees celcius where bacteria can grow rapidly, increasing the risk of food poisoning.

500

Name one example of food legislation from the lesson other than the Food Safety Act 1990.

  • Food Hygiene Regulations 2006
  • Food Information Regulations 2014
500

What should be done when monitoring a CCP?

Check and record measurements or conditions to make sure they are within the required limits.

500

Sort these into the correct categories: plaster, bacteria, cleaning products.

  • Plaster → Physical
  • Bacteria → Biological
  • Cleaning products → Chemical
500

explain how correct storage of high-risk foods can reduce the risk of food poisoning.

  • Refrigerating foods between 0–5°C
  • Keeping raw foods below cooked/ready-to-eat foods
  • Covering and labelling food
  • Using FIFO
  • Checking use-by dates
  • Cooling cooked food quickly
  • Avoiding overcrowding refrigerators
500

Give two ways a food business could reduce the risk of food poisoning.

  • Temperature control — use a temperature probe to check food reaches a safe temperature.
  • Prevent cross-contamination — keep raw and cooked foods separate and use separate equipment.
  • Safe storage — keep high-risk foods refrigerated between 0–5°C.
  • Monitoring — regularly check and record temperatures.
  • Corrective actions — take action when a CCP is not under control.
  • Personal hygiene — maintain good hygiene practices.
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