Chemistry
Anatomy & Physiology
patron protection and safety
Types of coloring
Techniques
100

On the pH Scale, acids range from:

0 – 6.9

100

Created by mixing two primary colors in equal proportions:

secondary color

100

Will determine if the haircolor is absorbing and processing evenly:

processing strand test

100

A concentrated haircolor that is added to deepen, brighten, or create a more vivid look:

intensifier

100

Coloring some hair strands darker than their natural color:

lowlighting

200

A range of 7.1 to 14 on the pH Scale indicates a/an:

alkaline

200

The coloring material that provides a person with their natural hair and skin color:

melanin

200

The balance of color; also known as hue:

tone

200

Diffuse natural and/or artificial haircolors:

lighteners

200

Utilizing a single application of haircolor to either lighten the natural haircolor or to deposit color:

single process haircolor

300

The study of living or previously living organisms containing carbon:

organic chemistry

300

The middle layer of the hair, made up of elongated cells containing melanin and keratin:

cortex

300

Describes the degree of lightness or darkness of a color:

level

300

The technique of removing color from the hair:

decolorization

300

Temporary haircolor that requires no mixing or chemical reaction:

non-oxidative haircolor

400

The simplest form of matter that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance:

element

400

Produces brown to black pigments in the hair:

eumelanin

400

Applying a small amount of product to the skin to check for sensitivity / allergic reaction:

predisposition test

400

Applying a demi- or semi-permanent haircolor to hair for the purpose of adding shine and/or to refresh the color:

glaze

400

These are also known as Gradual Dyes because the color builds up on the hair after repeated uses and are not compatible with professional chemicals:

metallic dyes

500

May be used in place of ammonia because they create less odor and neutralize acids or raise the pH:

alkanolamines

500

This is the visible line or band between two different haircolors:

line of demarcation

500

Technique that allows for better haircolor penetration by softening the cuticle of primarily resistant or gray hair:

presoftening

500

A concentrated haircolor that is used to increase the ability of a haircolor to neutralize the unwanted warmth of a haircolor:

drabber

500

A deposit-only haircolor that penetrates into the cuticle layer:

semi-permanent haircolor

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