Airway
CPR
ACRONYMS
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS
VITALS
100

Name one BLS airway adjunct

Oropharyngeal, Nasopharyngeal

100

What is the appropriate ratio for one rescuer CPR, breathes to compressions?

30 to Two

100

What does the S in Sample History stand for?

Signs and Symptoms

100

Is pale skin a sign or a symptom?

Sign

100

What is one normal vital sign range for a healthy adult?

Pulse rate of 60-100, BP of 120/80, respiratory rate of 12-120.

200

Name one maneuver used to open an unconscious patient's airway? 

Head-tilt-chin-left, jaw thrust.

200

What does Apnea mean?

Not breathing

200

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

200

What is one symptom that a patient may complain of when suffering a sudden cardiac event?

Nausea, left arm pain, left shoulder pain, jaw pain, back pain, numbness and tingling of upper extremities.

200

What is a normal respiratory rate for an infant 0-12 months old?

30-60 breathes per minute

300

What maneuver is used to open a patient's airway with a suspected spinal injury?

Jaw Thrust

300

What is the term for assisting an unconscious patient with a pulse but inefficient respiratory rate?

Rescue breathing

300

What does AED stand for?

Automated External Defibrillator

300

What is Jaundice?

Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes to turn yellow.

300

What is the term for a patient with low blood pressure?

Hypotensive

400

What percent oxygen is delivered with high-flow supplemental oxygen?

100%

400

What is the depth of compressions for a child when performing CPR?

2 inches or 1/3 of the chest depth.

400

What does MOI stand for?

Mechanism of Injury

400

Hot, red, and dry skin an indication of what type of injury?

Heat injury

400

What is the most reliable pulse point for assessing infants?

Brachial

500
What is the name of the most common advanced airway used by EMT Paramedics?

Endotracheal Tube

500

What is the desired rate of chest compressions per minute?

100-120 per minute

500
Define the full SAMPLE acronym.
  • Signs/symptoms

  • Allergies

  • Medications

  • Past pertinent medical history

  • Last oral intake

  • Events leading to the illness or injury

500

What internal organ is sick when a patient is Jaundiced?

Liver

500

Can a patient have a pulse and not be breathing?

Yes

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