Vocabula
fīlius
son
Hannibal, Hamilcaris fīlius, Karthāginiēnsis.
Hannibal, son of Hamilcar, Carthaginian
Italiam
accusative
tempore datō
Ablative absolute!!!
This is where Hannibal is from.
Carthage
civis
citizen
Ex hīs ūnum in Āfricam mīsit.
He sent one of these to Africa.
Hispāniā
ablative
quem absēns reddidit
relative clause
Hannibal's sworn enemy
the Romans
civitās
citizenship, state
Saltum Pȳrēnaeum trānsiit.
He crossed the Pyrenean pass.
hāc
ablative
sīc conservāvit ut prius animam quam id dēposuerit
result
Name of Hannibal's father
Hamilcar
cōnor
try, attempt
nēminem nisi victum dīmīsit.
He dismissed no one unless defeated.
omnium
genitive
vēnissent...quī dē eius voluntāte explōrārent...
special relative clause (purpose)
Name of one of Hannibal's brothers
Hasdrubal
interficiō
kill
...nōn imprūdenter fēceris, sī mē cēlāris.
You won't do unwisely if you hide (it) from me.
patrī
dative
ab eō petere coepissem, nē dubitāret dūcere.
indirect question
Battle which Hannibal lost to Scipio in the Second Punic War
Zama