Substance Safety
What is one of the main risks of mixing different substances?
potential for dangerous interactions and increased overdose risk
Explanation: Mixing substances, especially depressants like alcohol and opioids, can lead to respiratory depression and death. Understanding the risks associated with each substance is crucial for safety.
What is the safest way to avoid sharing needles?
use a clean needle every time and access needle exchange programs?
Explanation: Needle exchange programs provide sterile needles and syringes, reducing the risk of infection and promoting safer practices among individuals who inject drugs.
Boston's first harm reduction services began illegally in 1981, in an effort to protect people using substances from what?
HIV/AIDS
What is a common sign of infection at an injection site?
redness, swelling, warmth, or pus
Explanation: These signs indicate that an infection may be developing, which requires prompt attention to prevent further complications.
What is a needle exchange program?
a service that provides clean needles and syringes to reduce the risk of infections
Explanation: Needle exchange programs play a critical role in harm reduction by supplying sterile equipment and promoting safer injection practices.
What should you do before using a new substance to ensure safety?
research the substance, understand its effects, and start with a lower dose
Explanation: Educating yourself about a substance's effects, potential risks, and starting with a low dose can help prevent adverse reactions and overdose.
What should you do with used needles?
dispose of them in a designated sharps container
Explanation: Proper disposal of needles in sharps containers helps prevent needle-stick injuries and environmental contamination.
Opened in 1988 this drop-in center located on Mass Ave. offers harm reduction counseling, supplies, testing, and syringe services.
Project TRUST
What should you do if you notice a severe infection?
seek medical attention immediately
Explanation: Severe infections can lead to serious health issues, and prompt medical intervention is essential for effective treatment.
What is one benefit of peer-based harm reduction programs?
offering non-judgmental support and practical harm reduction strategies
Explanation: Peer-based programs help build trust and provide resources tailored to the specific needs of individuals, promoting safer practices.
Name a key strategy for using substances more safely.
avoiding sharing needles and using sterile equipment
Explanation: Sharing needles increases the risk of transmitting bloodborne infections like HIV and Hepatitis C. Using sterile equipment reduces this risk significantly.
What can happen if you reuse a needle?
increased risk of infections, including HIV and Hepatitis C
Explanation: Reusing needles can introduce pathogens into the bloodstream, leading to severe infections and complications.
In 2006, Massachusetts legislature decriminalizes possession and distribution of this safer use supply item
Hypodermic needles
How can you care for a wound to promote healing?
keep the area clean, apply antiseptic, and cover with a sterile bandage
Explanation: Proper wound care helps prevent infections and promotes healing by protecting the area from further irritation or contamination.
How can support groups help individuals with SUD?
providing a community of support, shared experiences, and coping strategies
Explanation: Support groups create a safe space for individuals to share their experiences, receive emotional support, and learn from others facing similar challenges.
Why is it important to keep track of the amount of a substance you use?
avoid accidental overdose and stay within safer limits
Explanation: Monitoring substance intake helps prevent taking too much at once, reducing the risk of overdose and negative health outcomes.
What is one benefit of using a clean needle?
reducing the risk of transmitting bloodborne infections?
Explanation: Clean needles significantly lower the likelihood of contracting infections that can be transmitted through contaminated needles.
In 2012 Massachusetts passed this law to encourage people to call for emergency services if witnessing an overdose.
Good Samaritan Law passes, protecting individuals who call 9-1-1 for help when witnessing an overdose from being charged with possession of a controlled substance
Why is it important to monitor injection sites regularly?
early detection of problems that can prevent serious complications
Explanation: Regular monitoring allows for timely intervention if issues arise, reducing the risk of severe infections or other complications
Name a type of support group for people struggling with substance use.
Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
Explanation: These support groups offer structured programs for individuals seeking to recover from substance use disorders through mutual support and accountability.
What is the role of harm reduction education in substance safety?
providing individuals with knowledge and tools to reduce health risks associated with substance use
Explanation: Harm reduction education empowers individuals to make informed decisions, leading to safer practices and better health outcomes.
What is a key practice for people who inject drugs to reduce infection risk?
clean the injection site with alcohol wipes before injecting
Explanation: Cleaning the injection site helps to eliminate bacteria and other pathogens, reducing the risk of infection at the injection site.
This unit was added to Boston EMS in 2017 to respond to non-transport emergency calls.
Community Assistance Unit
What is the connection between poor wound care and substance use?
substance use can impair judgment and lead to neglect of self-care, resulting in infections
Explanation: Individuals using substances may overlook important self-care practices, increasing their risk for infections and health complications.
What role do outreach workers play in harm reduction?
connecting individuals with resources, support, and education to promote safety and recovery
Explanation: Outreach workers play a vital role in providing information, resources, and support to individuals, helping them navigate their recovery journey effectively.