What is the most commonly abused substance?
Alcohol
Accidents, including occurring from alcohol, remain the number one death of teens aged 16-25. True or false?
BONUS: Name the 3 most common alcohol related accidents for this age group.
True
Drunk driving, drowning, falls
What BAC % that makes it illegal to drive:
0.08%< BAC
The organ where the alcohol is broken down:
Liver
What is world’s most popular alcohol?
Vodka
What variables impact your level of intoxication?
Body size
Gender
Time frame
Amount
Food
Medicine
The measure of the amount of alcohol present in a person's body
Blood Alcohol Content or BAC
What do you do when someone has drank too much, passed out and not responding?
Call for medical help
If responding:
Turn them on their side
Stay with them
Alert a parent or adult
15
What is it called when you drink in a manner that causes problems in a person's life?
Alcohol Abuse
Drinking 4-5 alcoholic drinks in a short period of time (<2 hours)
Binge drinking
Dangerous condition when someone drinks excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period of time and starts to impact your breathing, heart rate, body temperature and gag reflex, which could potentially lead to a coma and death.
Alcohol Poisoning
DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY SCARRING AND EVENTUALLY DESTRUCTION OF THE LIVER (hardening of the liver cells)
Cirrhosis
What is the intoxicating ingredient in alcohol?
Ethyl
Why is it so dangerous to drive while under the influence of alcohol?
Poor judgement
Slowed reaction time
Reduced coordination
Impaired vision and hearing
Drugs that slows down the body's functions and reactions.
Depressants
Name symptoms of alcohol withdrawal:
Anxiety, tremors, sweating, hallucinations and nausea
Alcohol has a wide variety of effects. In the brain, it triggers the release of ___________, a neurotransmitter that’s associated with pleasure and satisfaction.
Dopamine
Process in which your body needs more and more of a drug to get the same effect
Tolerance
How does alcohol effect the brain and nervous system
Slurred speech, vision is blurred, individual has difficulty walking
A standard drink equals:
12 oz of beer
5 oz of wine
1.5 oz of liquor
A person who regularly consumes alcohol who has two or more of the following signs and symptoms within a period of one year may be diagnosed with AUD:
A group of alcohol-related birth defects
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
How long does it take for the brain to react to alcohol?
6 min
How much can your liver process in 1 hour?
1 oz of alcohol