5 hate crime categories
What is race/ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and disability?
Number of single-bias incidents in 2022
What is 11, 288 or approximately 11,000?
Number of non-bias motivated crime discussed
What is 4?
Race with the highest offender rate
Who is White?
The two types of motivated crimes discussed
What is bias and non-bias?
2022 smallest category of hate crime
What is gender?
Gender hate crime percentage in 2022
What is 0.9 percent?
Non-bias motivated crime that seeks objective ends, such as money?
What is instrumental?
The most frequent victims of racial violence in the U.S.
Who are African Americans?
Ahmaud Arbery's three killers
Who are Travis McMichael, Gregory McMichael and William Bryan JR?
The 2nd largest category of hate crime
What is religion?
Number of victims targeted because of more than one bias in 2022
What is 433 or approximately 400?
Non-bias motivated crime that wishes to send a message to the victim and his/her community
What is expressive?
How old was Ahmaud Arbery at his time of death
What is 25?
Sponsored the development of a Healing the Hate curriculum directed toward youthful hate crime offenders
What is the OJJDP or The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention?
The 3rd largest category of hate crime
What is sexual orientation or sexuality?
The hate crime category that showed the least change in single-bias incidents between 2021-2022
What is gender?
Non-bias motivated crime that wishes to send a message to the victim and his/her community
What is expressive?
Mark Hamm's analysis of hate crime
What is U.S skinheads?
"The Fact of Blackness" author
Who is Frantz Fanon?
2022 largest category of hate crime
What is race/ethnicity?
Crimes against persons percentage reported
What is 66.1%?
Name 4 non-bias motivated crime
What is symbolic, actuarial, expressive and instrumental?
Authors argue: Is hate crime legislation__________
What is constitutional?
Two religiously motivated types of violence discussed
What is Anti-semitism and Anti-muslim?