These men shared Luther's rebelliousness towards the papacy, and a way to free themselves from the pope and the Catholic emperor, and to enrich themselves with expropriated Church lands.
What are the princes of Germany?
100
Came to the throne at the end of the English civil war or War of the Roses.
Who are the Tudors?
100
This was created to address the need for an improvement in the training of bishops.
What was the Theatines?
100
Discussed and addressed during the first seven sessions of Trent.
What is doctrinal issues?
200
Luther nails the 95 thesis to these church doors
What is Wittenberg Church
200
Asked Luther to condone his bigamy, and Luther granted him a dispensation to keep his two wives.
Who is Prince Phillip I of Hesse?
200
Henry VIII first marriage was to her, and she gave him one daughter, and he wanted a divorce.
Who is Catherine?
200
This would emerge to martial support for the pope and the Roman Church
What is the Society of Jesus?
200
Originally called Giovanni del Monte, pushed for the re-opening of the council of Trent in 1551 to talk about the Seven Sacraments.
Who was Julius III?
300
Martin Luther joined this monastery in 1505.
What is Augustinian Friars?
300
In 1530 a legislative assembly was to be held in Augsburg to attempt to resolve the conflict between Lutherans and Catholics in the hopes of forming an alliance against Turkish aggression.
What is the Diet of Augsburg?
300
He was the legate in charge of the annulment between Henry VIII and Catherine. Also was the Chancellor and the most powerful churchman in England.
Who was Cardinal Wolsey?
300
He attempted to bring the Spanish revival to Rome. He wanted to win back the Lutherans by force of good example and dialogue.
Who was Pope Adrian VI?
300
This 80-year-old pope had been the co-founder of the Theatine order and sought to bring about internal reform throughout the Roman Curia rather than continue with the council.
Who was Paul IV?
400
Helped many people to Penance and inspired repentance, but some Church administrators became distracted by the financial benefits of these twisted transactions
What is indulgences?
400
Luther married her and they had six children
Who is Katherine von Bora?
400
He nullified Henry's first marriage and recognized Henry's new marriage to Anne Boleyn.
Who was Archbishop Cranmer?
400
He wanted to reform the clergy and religious orders, while the Christian kingdoms were looking for a response to Lutheran challenges to Catholic doctrine.
Who was Clement VII?
400
The conclusion of the Council of Trent produced this
What is the Council of Trent Canons?
500
Instead of recanting, Luther issued this, which restated his position on the Catholic churches practices.
What is the Resolution on the Virtue of Indulgences?
500
This man held that human nature is totally corrupted, rotten, and vicious.
Who is John Calvin?
500
An ardent Catholic liker her mother Catherine, repealed all of Edward VI's Protestant changes, and executed Cranmer and other Reformation proponents.
Who was Mary Tudor?
500
Credited withe the official start of the Catholic revival
Who was Pope Paul III?
500
The council met in these where theologians and laymen discussed the tope of each session.