The physical process of rapidly reducing or removing contaminants from multiple persons in potentially life-threatening situations is called:
mass decontamination.
496
When should victims undergo decon?
Before being transferred to EMS
504
When should decontamination be considered?
At any hazardous materials or terrorism incident
479
Evaporation is used for decon of materials with:
high vapor pressure.
493
How long should actual showering time last during mass decon?
It is an incident-specific decision
497
What should happen before entry personnel enter the hot zone?
Technical decon should be set up.
506
Sanitization, neutralization, and solidification are methods of _____ decon.
chemical
486
Diatomaceous earth, baking powder, and activated carbon are examples of:
absorbents.
During mass decon, contaminated clothing should be removed from victims and then:
isolated for later disposal.
498
If the decontamination site cannot be placed on terrain that slopes toward the hot zone, first responders may have to:
place some type of barrier to ensure confinement of an unintentional release.
509
What is the process in which a hazardous liquid interacts with (or is bound to) the surface of a sorbent material?
Adsorption
489
Technical decon corridors are typically designed for _____ persons.
ambulatory
494
The decontamination site should be situated _____ of the hot zone.
upwind
508
Where should medical triage and treatment be set up?
Just outside the decon zone
506
The chronology of events, activities that occurred during an incident, and decon procedures must be documented in the:
activity log.
516
Mass decon can most readily and effectively be accomplished with:
a simple water shower system.
497
When mass decontamination is required, ambulatory victims should be:
directed to an area of safe refuge within the perimeter to await prioritization for decon.
501
How are victims going through decontamination prioritized?
Medical triage
504
In what way does decontamination provide victims with psychological reassurance?
Individuals may develop psychologically based symptoms even if they have not been exposed to harmful levels.
481
Evidence collected on scene must be decontaminated in conjunction with:
law enforcement.
514