COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
BALANCE SHEETS
SINGAPORE
BUSINESS MISC
INCOME STATEMENTS
100

A durable competitive advantage that protects a company from competitors.

What is a Moat?

100

Assets that can be converted to cash quickly.


What are Current Assets?

100

This is the national fruit of Singapore.

What is the Durian?

100

The percentage of total sales in a market that a company controls.

Note: This alone is NOT a sustainable competitive advantage.


What is Market Share?

100

Another name for total revenue at the top of the income statement.

What is Gross Revenue?

200

A company that looks successful but lacks a real long-term advantage.

What is a Mirage?

200

Money the company owes.

What are Liabilities?

200

This social media app popular for short videos is owned by ByteDance.

What is Tiktok?

200

A point in a process where work piles up and slows everything else down.

What is a Bottleneck?

200

Another name for the money retained at the bottom of the income statement.

What is Net Profit?

300

When a product becomes more valuable as more people use it.

What are Network Effects?

300

Non-physical assets like brands and patents.


What are Intangible Assets?

300

These are the official languages of Singapore.

What are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil?

300

Coordinating the flow of goods from suppliers to producers to customers.

What is Supply Chain Management?

300

Ongoing costs like rent, marketing, and salaries.


What are Operating Expenses (OpEx)?

400

When it is hard or costly for customers to change to a competitor.

What are Switching Costs?

400

These are costs incurred but not yet billed.

What are Accrued Expenses?

400

This is Singapore's tallest building.

What is Guoco Tower?

400

The largest possible market for a product.


Total Addressable Market (TAM).

400

Non-variable costs like rent, electrical bills, insurance, and property taxes.

What are Fixed Costs?

500

2 examples of Intangibles.

Competitive advantages like patents, copyrights, trademarks, or government approvals.

500

A situation where a company’s liabilities are greater than its assets.

What is Insolvency?

500

How many Cars are there in Singapore?


Market Size (I'll give you 3 minutes to estimate).

~660,000

500

There 7 major industries. Name 5.

Education, Government, Consumer Products, Energy/Resource/Industrial, Tech/Media/Telecom, Individuals/Non-profits, Healthcare/Life Sciences.

500

Costs directly tied to producing goods.


What is Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?

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