Disease Concepts
Health and Population Indicators
Causality
Foundations of Epidemiology
Chronic Disease
100

An interruption, cessation, or disorder of body functions, systems, or organs.

What is Disease?

100

The number of years an individual is likely to live.

What is Life Expectancy?

100

A subset of items that have been taken from a population.

What is a Sample?

100

The study of how different diseases occur in human populations and why.

What is Epidemiology?

100

The study of the distribution and determinants of chronic diseases and conditions.

What is Chronic Disease Epidemiology? 

200

This type of medication contains elements that are toxic to bacteria and used to treat human conditions.

What are Antibiotics?

200

An epidemiologic and vital statistic term for death.

What is Mortality?

200

A suggested explanation for an observed phenomenon or a reasoned proposal predicting a possible association among multiple phenomena.

What is a Hypothesis?

200

COVID-19 is known as a global _______.

What is a Pandemic?
200

A variable associated with an increased probability of experiencing an adverse health outcome.

What is a risk factor?

300

A disease that is less severe but of continuous duration, lasting over long periods of time.

What is Chronic?

300

In the United States, deaths are recorded and reported to this department.

What are Local Health Departments?
300

An incorrect result due to bias.

What is Systematic Error?
300

An infected person (or animal) may be referenced as this in public health.

What is a carrier?

300

The area of study on how a chemical substance enters the body and the course it takes.

What is toxicokinetics?

400

An infectious organism in vertebrate animals that can be transmitted to humans through direct contact.

What is Zoonosis?
400

A measure of the relative impact of various health-related states or events on a population.

What are Years of Potential Life Lost?

400

The study of the causes of disease and their modes of operation.

What is Etiology?

400

The agent, host, environment, and time make up what in Epidemiology?

What is the triangle of epidemiology?
400

A widely used conceptual framework for understanding health behavior.

What is the Health Belief Model?

500
This type of disease immunity is where the body produces its own antibodies against a specific invading substance.

What is Active Immunity?

500

Africa and Asia rank highest in this mortality rate.

What is Infant Mortality Rate?

500

A graphical, pictorial, or paradigm representation of complex sets of events or conditions.

What is a web of causation?

500

An epidemic that comes from a specific source.

What is a common-source epidemic?

500

The most common brain tumor in adults.

What are Gliomas?
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