Vocab 16/17
Vocab 18/19
MLA
Grammar
Reading Rhetoric
100

Perception

A view.

100

Phob

Fear.
100

Book titles

Italics

ex. The book Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand was an interesting read.

100

Their vs. They're vs. There

Their: Belonging to someone.

ex. That is their coat.

There: A location of a noun

ex. You can go over there.

They're: Contraction for "they are".

ex. They're waiting for you.

100

Rhetoric

Effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

200

Contemporary

Today's.

200

-fy

Cause to become.

200

Chapter Titles

Quotations

The chapter "Run Like Mad" was the second chapter of the book.

200

Two vs. Too vs. To

Two: the number 2

ex. Sally has two children.

Too: as well

ex. I am going too. 

To: where a noun is going

ex. Please give this to James.

200

Speaker, Audience, Ocassion

Speaker: who is the author? How do they feel about the topic? How does this impact the piece?

Audience: who is this intended for? How does the author cater to this audience?

Ocassion: the significance of the piece, why it was written


300

Proponent 

A supporter.

300

Haughty

Snobbish.

300

Direct Quote format

".........." (Author page #).



“He lost himself in fantasies of running through an Olympic stadium, climbing onto a podium" (Hillenbrand 252).


300

Lay vs. Lie vs. Laid

Lay: the past tense of "lie" and the present tense of "lay". 

ex. He lays the book on the table.

Lie: present tense of "lay"

ex. I need to lie down.

Laid: the past tense of "lay"

ex. I laid the books on the desk.

300

Logos, Ethos, Pathos

Logos: logic, reasoning, and proof

Ethos: credibility and trust

Pathos: emotions and values

400

Flippant

Rude.

400

Glib

Smooth.

400

Articles

Quotations

The article "The Three Secrets of Resilient People" by Lucy Hone is an inspiring read.

400

Affect vs. Effect

Affect:Usually a verb; to influence or change something. 

ex. The hurricane affected the entire community.


Effect: Usually a noun; a change or result produced by a cause.

ex. The review had a positive effect on the test scores.

400

Real-world applications of rhetoric

Anything persuasive, such as campaign speeches, news articles, opinion essays, and speeches

500

Poignant

Affecting the emotions.

500

Pseudonym

A false name.

500

Episodes

Quotations

500

Who vs. Whom

Who: the subject of a sentence or clause

ex. Who broke the vase?

Whom: the object of a verb or preposition

ex. For whom is this for?

500

RAVEN

Reputation: How reliable is this source in providing information?

Ability to observe: Did the author witness this firsthand?

Vested interest: Does the author benefit from the outcome?

Expertise: Is the author an authority in the subject?

Neutrality: Does the author's background bias their opinion?

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