Eyes
Eyes II
Head and Neck
Head Abnormalities
100
What CNs controls extraocular movements?
CN III (oculomotor), CN IV (trochlear), CN VI (abducens)
100
is when the upper eyelid droops over the eye
Ptosis
100
What is the general appearance of the space and features of the head and neck that, when considered together, are characteristics of a clinical condition or syndrome?
Facies
100
Describe the type of headache that is more common in females.
Migraine headache
200
Is when your eyes gradually lose the ability to see things clearly up close. It is a normal part of aging.
Presbyopia
200
_________ __________is accompanied by intense ocular pain, blurred vision, halos around lights, a red eye, and a dilated pupil
Acute glaucoma
200
What description implies excessive posterior cervical skin, usually associated with chromosomal anomalies?
Webbing
200
Describe the type of headache that may be brought on by extreme anger.
Muscular tension headache
300
White pupil on photographs is consider worrisome because it can be a sign of:
Retinoblastoma
300
explain how to assess extraocular muscle
having the patient follow your finger through planes
300
What would you describe as a spasmodic contraction of the face, head, or neck?
Tic
300
Describe the type of headache that is brought on by alcohol consumption.
Cluster headache
400
visual acuity is 20/25. This means that:
the pt can read letters while standing 20 feet from the chart that the average person could read at 25 feet.
400
When drusen bodies are noted to be increasing in number or in intensity of color, use an ____ _____ to evaluate the patient’s central vision.
Amsler grid
400
What is the condition called that presents as a smaller than normal circumference of the head?
Microcephaly
400
Describe the type of headache that comes about at older ages.
Headache from temporal arteritis
500
A 40 y.o. warehouse worker presents to your clinic c/o a headache. He has had these headaches intermittently for several yrs, but they have been increasing in frequency. In your clinic today, this BP is 170/110 mm Hg. His UA is positive for proteinuria, and his finger stick glucose is 100 mg/dL. You dx him with uncontrolled HTN. What finding on fundoscopic exam would support this dx.
Arteriovenous (AV) nicking
500
Ill-defined, yellow areas caused by infarction of nerve layer of the retina due to vascular disease secondary to hypertension or diabetes mellitus
cotton wool spots
500
What condition presents as a neural tube defect with protrusions of the brain and membranes that cover it through an opening in the skull?
Encephalocele
500
Describe the type of headache that begins in the morning and decreases as the day progresses.
Hypertensive headache