Past simple OR Past perfect
Past Simple
active
or passive

Modal

verbs & correct pronoun
Phrasal verbs
Present Perfect Simple / Continuous
100

At 7 o'clock I (not finish) _________ work, so I (not meet) Abigail for dinner.

At 7 o'clock I hadn't finished work, so I didn't meet Abigail for dinner.

100

The actor (meet) ______ on the stage by the writer.

The actor was met on the stage by the writer.

100

If there is a fire, you ________ leave the office building.

a)    have to

b)    are allowed to

If there is a fire, you have to leave the office building.

100

The journey was so long that I dropped  over / out / off to sleep on the train.

The journey was so long that I dropped off to sleep on the train.

100

(write) I__________ a few poems. Would you like to read them?

I've written a few poems. Would you like to read them?

200

It (be) _______ hot in England this summer, but I knew it (be) _____ even hotter last year.

It was hot in England this summer, but I knew it'd been hotter last summer.

200

The performance was a disaster and some people in the audience (leave) _______ early.

The performance was a disaster and some people in the audience left early.

200

You _______ swim here! The beach is closed.

a)   don't have to

b)   mustn't

You mustn't swim here! The beach is closed.

200

We asked our friends to look for / after / at our dog while we were away.

We asked our friends to look after our dog while we were away.

200

"I (play) _______ football really well recently." said the footballer.

"I've been playing football really well recently." said the footballer.

300

When I (see) ______ her, her hair was wet because she (be) ______ in the swimming pool.

When I saw her, her hair was wet because she'd been in the swimming pool.

300

Shakespeare  (bury) _______ in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1616.

Shakespeare was buried in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1616.

300

Come on! You ______ tell me the truth. I need to know.

a)    must

b)    are allowed to

Come on! You must tell me the truth. I need to know.

300

I hope I'll get through / over / across the exam. I've studied really hard.

I hope I'll get through the exam. I've studied really hard.

300

The game of football (play) __________ for more than a hundred years.

The game of football has been played for more than a hundred years.

400

I finally (get)  _______ to work at 9.45 and they (start) ________ the meeting without me.

I finally got to work at 9.45 and they'd started the meeting without me.

400

In the 1900s, John Kemble (know) ________ as a great performer of Shakespeare's plays.

In the 1900s, John Kemble was known as a great performer of Shakespeare's plays.

400

He cleaned his shoes after taking off his shoes. (them)

He cleaned his shoes after taking __1___ off __2___ .

He cleaned his shoes after taking them off.

400

Harriet picked on / up / at the rules of chess really quickly.

Harriet picked up the rules of chess really quickly.

400

How long (wait) ________ you ________ here?

How long have you been waiting here?

500

I'm sure they (have) _______ an argument before they (arrive) ______ .

They looked cross.

I'm sure they had had an argument before they arrived.  They looked cross.

500

(record) ________ the play _______ for the radio?

Was the play recorded for the radio?

500

When it comes to cooking, they take after their grandmother. (her)

When it comes to cooking, they take ______ after ______.

When it comes to cooking, they take after her.

500

I hate to bring in / on / up the question of money, but we have to discuss it.

I hate to bring up the question of money, but we have to discuss it.

500

Shakespeare's plays (adapt) ________ for film many times.

Shakespeare's plays have been adapted for film many times.

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