Organs
Medical Conditions
Medicine
General
100

How many chambers does the human heart have?

4

100

What is the medical term for the sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs in young adults during a growth spurt?

Scoliosis

100

Anti-inflammatory drug that is used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation

Ibuprofen

100

What gas do humans inhale for respiration and exhale as a waste product?

Inhale oxygen (02) and exhale carbon dioxide (C02)

200

What is the largest organ on the human body?

The skin

200

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension

200

All children <14 years of age are recommended to receive 2 doses of varicella, a vaccine to help prevent what disease?

Chicken Pox

200

What is the main function of red blood cells in the human body?

Carrying oxygen to the body’s tissues

300

Which organ in the body produces insulin?

The pancreas

300

What is the common term for the medical condition "hypoglycemia"?

Low blood sugar

300

Which vitamin is known as the "sunshine vitamin'?

Vitamin D

300

What percentage of the body is composed of water?

60%

400

Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying the body?

The liver

400

Which condition is caused by a lack of iron in the body and results in fatigue and weakness?

Anemia

400

What brand of over-the-counter acetaminophen was first introduced in 1955?

Tylenol

400

What is the name of the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the human body?

Insulin

500

What organ in the body stores bile?

The gallbladder

500

What is the common term for the medical condition "myocardial infarction"?

A heart attack

500

What was the world’s first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1923?

Penicillin

500

What is the name of the pigment that gives human skin, hair, and eyes their color?

Melanin

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