Vitamins and Minerals
Food Groups
Diet and disease
How your body uses food
Misc
100

This vitamin is known as the "sunshine" vitamin.

Vitamin D
100

What are the 5 major food groups?

Fruits, vegetables, grains, protein (meat), and dairy



100

Glucose levels measure the amount of glucose in someone's blood.

Sugar

100

A diet rich in protein will help build______________.

Muscle!

100

What type of exercise makes you breathe harder and your heart beat faster?

Cardiovascular or Aerobic

200

This vitamin is said to prevent colds.

Vitamin C

200

Which two food groups should make up 1/2 of your plate?

Fruits and vegetables.

200

If your body cannot digest the sugar in dairy products, you are_______.

Lactose Intolerant

200

Your body stores this for long-term energy needs.

Fats

200

Give an example of aerobic exercise.

Walking, running, jump rope, swimming, etc.

300

This vitamin is important to maintain healthy bones.

Calcium

300

A vegan diet does not contain which food?

Animal or animal by-product. (meats, dairy, animal fat)

300

The most common cause of death in North America is____________.

Heart disease

300

You use this for quick energy.

Carbohydrates or sugars.

300

True or false: Muscles burn calories while you are sleeping?

True!

400

What foods give us our Vitamin K?

Greens; kale, spinach, broccoli, collard greens, brussels sprouts

400

The average person requires 5-10 servings a day of this?

Fruits and vegetables

400

You need to take in enough calcium daily to prevent this disease.

Osteoporosis

400

Why do you feel sluggish after eating fatty foods?

You need to use energy to break down the large fat molecules!

400

How much exercise should the average adult do per day?

20-30 minutes per day, at least 5 days/week

500

Why do we need vitamin K?

Blood clotting and bone health

500

Tofu and beans can be a good substitute for which food group?

Protein or Meat

500

Hypertension is more commonly called_____________.

High blood pressure

500

What foods can your body not break down?

High-fiber, cellulose-rich foods like corn, nuts, seeds, and raw vegetable skins.

500

How do you calculate your target heart rate?

(220 - your age) X 50%       *you can go up to 70-80% depending on your fitness level

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