Peripheral Vascular System
What is the term for the swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues?
edema
Which type of lymph nodes are accessible to physical examination?
superficial lymph nodes
The four quadrants of the abdomen are RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, and this.
LLQ
Pain in this region is associated with kidney infection or stones
costovertebral angle
One of the best ways to prevent deep vein thrombosis is to do this.
moving the legs?
This test compares systolic blood pressure in the ankle and arm to assess arterial circulation.
Ankle-Brachial Index
The inguinal lymph nodes are divided into these two groups.
horizontal and vertical groups
The spleen is located in which quadrant?
LUQ
The bladder is normally not palpable unless it is filled above this structure.
symphysis pubis
The USPSTF recommends routine colorectal cancer screening starting at what age?
50 years old
Name two deep veins found in the legs.
femoral vein and popliteal vein?
What condition results from a blockage or inadequate removal of lymphatic fluid?
lymphedema
A positive Murphy’s sign is indicative of this condition.
cholecystitis
This type of incontinence is common in postpartum women and the elderly.
stress incontinence
The transmission route of Hepatitis A is through what?
fecal-oral route
Which type of edema leaves a depression when pressed for 5 to 30 seconds?
pitting edema
Name one immune function of the lymphatic system
filtering pathogens and foreign particles
This peritoneal sign is tested by applying pressure and checking for pain upon release.
rebound tenderness
Which condition presents with severe, colicky flank pain that radiates to the groin?
ureteral colic
Name a risk factor for developing colorectal cancer
diet high in red/processed meats?
What is the main mechanism that helps venous blood return from the lower extremities?
calf muscle contractions
Which major organ filters the blood and helps initiate immune responses?
spleen
Name two screening tests for colorectal cancer.
fecal occult blood test and colonoscopy
Which hepatitis virus poses the greatest risk to healthcare workers?
Hepatitis B (HBV)?
This behavioral intervention is recommended to prevent urinary incontinence.
pelvic floor muscle exercises