HEENT
RESPIRATORY & CARDIAC
GI & GU
NEURO
MS
SURPRISE
100
Ototoxic medications may lead to what type of hearing loss?
Sensorineural
100
Name the 5 heart sounds and describe the anatomical locations:
Aortic, Pulmonic, Erbs Point, Tricuspid, Mitral
100
How long must you listen for bowel sounds before determining "absence"
5 minutes
100
How will you assess CN II
Optic Nerve
Snellen Chart
100
Number of cervical vertebrae?
Number of thoracic vertebrae?
7
12
100
At what age should a child's blood pressure be assessed?
3 years
200
Assessing cardinal fields of gaze is performed to test _______________
Eye muscle balance
200
What is the normal AP:Transverse Diameter?
(anterior/posterior:transverse)
1:2
or .75
200
Positive CVA tenderness may indicate ??
Inflammatory process of kidney
??? pyelonephritis
200
What does the Romberg test assess?
Balance, Equilibrium
200
Name 2 assessment techniques used to detect the possible presence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Phalen's Sign x 60 seconds - to assess median nerve compression
Tinnel's Sign - to assess median nerve compression
200
Bimanual palpation during a pelvic exam is used to assess ???
Ovaries and uterus
shape, consistency, mobility, tenderness
?? masses
300
The presence of papilledema may indicate ???
Swelling of optic disc....Increased IOP
300
How will you assess for tactile fremitus?
"99"
use ball of hand or ulnar surface of hand to assess vibration
side-to-side comparison
300
The presence of rebound tenderness may indicate ??
Acute abdomen...Peritonitis
appendicitis, bowel perforation, etc.
300
How will you assess CN 5?
Trigeminal nerve
Sensation with cotton ball
Motor function - clench teeth, open/close jaw against resistance, jaw side to side
300
What do you see?
Olecranon bursitis
300
Name the 4 sets of axillary nodes that should be assessed during a breast exam (or during any routine exam)
Central Axillary
Lateral Axillary
Subscapular
Pectoral
400
What do you see?
Impacted Cerumen
400
Presence of an S4 heart sound may indicate?
Hypertensive heart disease
Cardiomyopathy
?? AS
Pulmonary HTN
400
A positive Murphy's sign may indicate...
acute cholecystitis
400
Name 2 techniques that can be performed to assess for meningeal irritation
Brudzinski's sign (flexion of neck - observe reaction by hips/knees - flexion of hips/knees = + sign)
Kernig's sign (flexion of hip/knee followed by extension - pain behind knee = + sign)
400
Tennis elbow is correctly termed:
lateral epicondylitis
400
At what age should all males begin self-testicular examinations?
15
500
Name the lymph nodes of the head and neck
500
Explain the technique for auscultation of the carotid arteries
Bell of stethoscope
Hold breath after expiration
500
What may a positive Psoas sign indicate?
Describe this technique
Appendicitis
500
Name and locate 5 deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)
Triceps, Biceps, Brachioradialis (supinator), Patellar, Achilles (Plantar)
500
What is a McMurray test? (Hint...knee)
Tests for stability of the meniscus (medial)
500
A positive Babinski is only normal in what age group?
2 years or less
600
What do you see?
Apthous Ulcer
600
A late systolic murmur may indicate the presence of ??
Mitral Valve Prolapse
600
What is a positive Rovsing's sign?
Evaluation for acute appendicitis >>> deep palpation in LLQ
Pain in RLQ = + sign
600
How will you assess stereognosis?
This is a technique to assess sensation
600
Normal leg discrepancy is less than _____ (measurement)
1 cm
600
Average heart rate for a 1 month old?
Average heart rate for 1 year old?
120-160
100 -140