Head Neck and Neuro
Introduction to Health Assessment
Ethical principles in nursing
Skin
General Survey
100

This condition causes gradual, painless clouding of the lens.

Cataract

100

This type of data comes directly from the patient’s feelings and perceptions.

What is subjective data?

100

This ethical principle means respecting the patient’s right to make their own healthcare decisions.

What is autonomy?

100

A wound that extends through the skin into muscle, tendon, or bone is classified as what stage of pressure injury?

What is Stage 4?

100

Noticing if a patient appears their stated age belongs under this component of the general survey.

What is physical appearance?

200

The tympanic membrane should normally appear this color

Pearly gray

200

Asking open-ended questions is an example of this communication style

Therapeutic communication

200

Creating a safe, supportive environment for healing demonstrates this principle.

What is beneficence?

200

This scale is commonly used to assess a patient’s risk for developing pressure injuries.

What is the Braden Scale?

200

his is the term for a patient’s manner of walking.

What is gait?

300

Patients under 40 with no vision problems should have screening every

Every 5–10 years

300

This type of diagnosis identifies a patient’s response to a health problem rather than the problem itself.

What is a nursing diagnosis?

300

Double-checking patient identification before a procedure is an example of this principle.

What is nonmaleficence?

300

Large bruises are medically referred to as what?

What are ecchymoses?

300

The nurse notes a heart rate of 120 bpm. This is called what?

What is tachycardia?

400

Tonsils that are touching each other at midline are graded as

4+

400

This nurse is responsible for validating and analyzing assessment data

RN

400

Avoiding favoritism in patient assignments demonstrates this principle.

What is justice?

400

A raised, fluid-filled lesion, such as a blister.

What is a vesicle?

400

A drop in systolic BP of ≥20 mmHg upon standing indicates this condition.

What is orthostatic hypotension?

500

Loss of balance and coordination may indicate dysfunction of this system

Cerebellum

500

These are actions nurses take to carry out the plan of care.

What are nursing interventions?

500

Accurately explaining a diagnosis demonstrates this principle.

What is veracity?

500

Skin that is cool, clammy, and pale may indicate this urgent condition

Shock

500

A client who is slumped in the chair, avoids eye contact, and speaks softly is demonstrating this type of nonverbal finding

Possible depression or emotional distress

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