Theory 101
WHAT IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE “BUILDING BLOCK” OF A THEORY?
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Concept
THIS CONSTRUCT WAS THE ONE MOST RECENTLY ADDED TO THE HBM.
Self Efficacy
ACCORDING TO THE TRA/TPB, WHAT IS THE BEST PREDICTOR OF BEHAVIOR?
Intention
THIS IS ANOTHER NAME BY WHICH THE TTM IS COMMONLY CALLED
Stages of Change
Who developed the Social Cognitive theory?
Albert Bandura
WHAT DO WE CALL A CONCEPT WHEN IT IS USED IN A PARTICULAR THEORY?
Construst
CHALLENGES WITH WHICH HEALTH ISSUE LED TO THE CREATION OF THE HBM?
Tuberculosis
What does self-efficacy mean?
Your perceived ability to perform a behavior.
WHO ARE THE DEVELOPERS OF THE TTM?
Prochaska, DiClemente, and Norcross
What is reciprocal determinism?
Behavior, personal factors, and environmental factors interact with each other, and changing one changes them all.
WHAT SPECIFIES HOW A CONSTRUCT IS MEASURED?
Variable
WHICH TWO CONSTRUCTS MAKE UP THE PERCEPTION OF A HEALTH THREAT?
Perceived Susceptibility and Perceived Seriousness
WHO ARE THE DEVELOPERS OF THE TRA/TPB?
Fishbein and Ajzen
THIS IS THE STAGE IN WHICH THE PERSON HAS BEEN PRACTICING THE HEALTHY BEHAVIOR FOR MORE THAN 6 MONTHS
Maintenance
What are expectations?
Anticipated outcomes of the behavior which are influenced by: past experiences in similar situations observing others or hearing about others in a similar situation the emotional or physical response that occurs as a result of the behavior
THIS TERM DESCRIBES THE PROCESS OF REASON THAT BEGINS WITH THEORY, DEVELOPS HYPOTHESES, AND THEN COLLECTS OBSERVATIONS.
Deductive approach
THIS HBM CONSTRUCT COULD TAKE THE FORM OF A MEDIA CAMPAIGN OR A CONVERSATION WITH A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
Cues to action
THIS IS THE CONSTRUCT THAT DIFFERENTIATES THE TRA FROM THE TPB
Behavioral control
IN ORDER, WHAT ARE THE 5 STAGES OF CHANGE?
Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance
What are expectancies?
Expectancies are the values the person places on the outcomes (expectations). Is the anticipated outcome viewed as good/bad, positive/negative, useful/useless, healthy/unhealthy.
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF THEORIES?
Interpersonal and Intrapersonal
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THESE 2 RESEARCHERS INITIALLY DEVELOPED THE HBM
Hochbaum and Rosenstock
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IN WHAT DECADE WAS THE TRA/TPB DEVELOPED?
1970s
THIS IS PROCESS TO MOVE A PERSON FROM PRE-CONTEMPLATION TO CONTEMPLATION
Recognize there is a problem
What are the 3 types of models?
Positive models Negative models and Transitional models