An injury to a muscle or tendon, usually caused by overuse or sudden stretching.
strain
Adhesive dosage forms applied to the skin, which release the medication over time.
Patches
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, nausea, and fever.
Gastroenteritis
A doctor specializing in the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders. Specialty Focus: Diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances.
Endocrinologist
A hospital department that provides immediate treatment for acute illnesses and injuries that require urgent medical attention.
ER Emergency Ward (AmE) or
A&E Accidents and Emergencies (BE)
A break or crack in a bone.
Fracture
Devices that deliver medication in the form of a fine mist or powder, intended for inhalation into the lungs.
Puffers (inhalers)
A chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. Symptoms: Wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
Asthma
A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of musculoskeletal system disorders. Specialty Focus: Fractures, joint replacements, and sports injuries.
Orthopedic Surgeon
A specialized hospital ward that provides intensive treatment and monitoring for patients with life-threatening conditions.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
An injury caused by the teeth of an animal or insect.
Bite
Semi-solid preparations that are applied topically to the skin.
Ointments
A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can include headaches, shortness of breath, and nosebleeds in severe cases.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, and nail disorders. Specialty Focus: Conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer.
Dermatologist
A hospital ward dedicated to the care of pregnant women, new mothers, and newborn babies.
Maternity Ward
Sutures used to close a wound and promote healing.
Stitches
Liquid medications administered in small amounts, usually into the eyes, ears, or nose.
Drops
A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds.
Diabetes
A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. Specialty Focus: Heart diseases, hypertension, and vascular disorders.
Cardiologist
A hospital ward that specializes in the care and treatment of children and adolescents.
Pediatric Ward
A small, sharp piece of wood, metal, or other material that becomes embedded in the skin.
Splinter
Solid, enclosed dosage forms containing a drug, typically made of gelatin and taken orally.
Capsules
A contgious viral infection that affects the respiratory system. Symptoms: Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and headache.
Influenza
A medical doctor specializing in the care and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents. Specialty Focus: Growth, development, and prevention of diseases in young patients.
Pediatrician
It is a facility where surgical procedures are performed, and staffed by highly trained surgical teams, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and other support personnel.
An operating theatre or
operating room (OR)