Medical Abbreviations
Infection Control
Anatomical Terminology
Health Care Ethics
Medical Equipment
100

IV

What is Intravenous? 

100
_______________ microbes do NOT cause infection or disease. 

What is Nonpathogenic? 

100

Describes a position above or higher than another part of the body. 

For example, the head is ___________ to the abdomen.  

What is Superior? 

100

Respecting a person's right to make choices for himself/herself. 

What is Autonomy? 

100
Instrument used to listen to the sounds produced within the body. 

What is a Stethoscope? 

200

NPO

What is Nothing by Mouth?
200
This type of pathogen is the smallest of all microorganisms.

What is a Virus?

200

Towards the back of the body; behind. 

For example, the heart is __________ to the ribs. 

What is Posterior? 
200

The ethical principle that means the patient has the right to respect. 

What is Dignity?

200

A thin tube put into your body to remove a liquid such as urine. 

What is a Catheter? 

300
SBO
What is Short of Breath? 
300

For infection to spread from one person to another, certain conditions must be met. These conditions are called. 

What is The Chain of Infection? 

300

Towards the front of the body; in front of. 

For example, they eyes are _________ to the brain. 

What is Anterior? 

300

Ethical principle that means doing good. 

What is Beneficence? 

300

A machine that uses steam under pressure to kill harmful pathogens. 

What is an Autoclave? 
400

NKA

What is No Known Allergies?
400

The most effective way to prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs). 

What is Proper Hand Hygiene (Handwashing)? 
400

Related to the imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. 

For example, the nose is __________ to the eyes. 

What is Medial? 
400

Patients and their loved ones must make life and death decisions. This is an example of an

_______________   _______________.

What is an Ethical Dilemma? 

400

Device that sends an electric pulse or shock to the heart to restore a normal heartbeat. 

What is a Defibrillator? 

500

ECG

What is Electrocardiogram? 

500

VRE is a multidrug-resistant organism. VRE stands for? 

What is Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus? 

500

In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the centre.

For example, the knee is ________ to the thigh. 

What is Distal? 

500

Ethical principle that means doing no harm. 

What is Non-Maleficence?

500

A machine for artificial ventilation (breathing). Also known as a breathing machine. 

What is a Ventilator? 

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