MARKETING RESEARCH
is the decline in buying power when price levels rise faster than income.
INFLATION
a mental state of anxiety brought on because the consumer is unsure about the chosen alternative
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
is an approach in which an organization develops its marketing mix (the four P’s) to appeal to the broadest group—the largest number of people possible
MASS MARKETING STRATEGY
represents goods, services, or ideas offered by a firm. In this text, the term product also will be used interchangeably with healthcare services and ideas
PRODUCT
is the total amount of money earned by a person or family in one year.
Gross income
The consumer has developed loyalty to the provider. In product marketing, this situation is referred to as
BRAND LOYALTY
is the process of grouping clusters of consumers who have similar wants or needs to which an organization can respond by tailoring one or more elements of the marketing mix.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
focuses on what customers are willing to pay for a service. What price represents is addressed in the definition of marketing in terms of exchanges.
PRICE
which is the income left after paying for taxes and necessities.
DISCRETIONARY INCOME
involves extended search in low-involvement situations.
LIMITED DECISION MAKING
an organization can pursue several market segments with varying mixes.
MUTISEGMENT STRATEGY
represents the manner in which goods or services are distributed by a firm for use by consumers.
PLACE
refers to the innovations or inventions from applied science and research.
TECHNOLOGY
was developed in the 1950s by social scientists within the U.S. Public Health Department to understand why individuals were not adopting healthier behaviors.
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
which is done by determining the attitudes, interests, and opinions of individuals to ideally generate lifestyle segments.
PSYCHOGRAPHICS
is a good or service that is desired but not necessarily needed and defined as the “wish or desire for something.
WANT
are statistics that describe members of a population in terms of who they are, where they live, and the types of jobs they have.
DEMOGRAPHICS
derived from economics and combines work from psychology, judgment, and decision-making into a better understanding of how individuals make decisions.
BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
the grouping of people based on the benefits sought from the product.
BENFIT SEGMENTATION