Cognitive Development
When does piaget’s sensorimotor stage begin?
birth - 24 months.
At 2 months, what type of sound does a child develop?
Single vowel sounds.
What Erikson stage does someone birth to 1 year have?
trust vs. mistrust.
For separation anxiety, in 4-8 months what is normal response?
Protest when separated from parents.
What type of play will this age group have?
Solitary play: won’t interact w/ other children during play.
What is Separation?
Seperate themselves from other objects in the environment.
At 3 months, what does the child develop interest in?
Interest in the environment.
What does trust mean in the Eriksons stage?
Meeting comfort, feeding, stimulation, and caring needs.
For separation anxiety, in 11 - 12 months what is a normal response?
They anticipate mothers imminent departure.
At what degree should a federally approved car seat be placed?
45 degree angle.
What is object permanence?
Learns that object still exists when it's out of view.
At 4 months, what does the infant do?
Laughs and squeals.
What does trust mean in the Eriksons stage?
Inadequately or inconsistently met, needs continuously met before being vocalized by infant.
When do infants develop stranger fear?
6 and 8 months.
Where should the shoulder harnesses slots be positioned?
At or below the level of the infant's shoulder.
What age does object permanence begin?
9 - 10 months old
At 9 - 10 months, what does the child understand?
Understands “no” and obeys single commands.
What is separation-individualization and what age do you see it?
1st year - distinguish themselves and primary caregiver as separate individuals.
What is stranger fear?
Tell the difference between familiar and unfamiliar people.
Where should the harness and retainer clip be placed and how?
Snug and the retainer clip placed at the level of the infant's armpits.
What is mental representation?
Recognize and use symbols.
How many words does a 1 year infant speak?
3 - 5 words.
DOUBLE POINTS!
What is attachment and what age do you see it?
Bond w/ parents. See within 1st month.
DOUBLE POINTS!!!
What is reactive attachment disorder?
Maladaptive or absent attachment b/w infant and primary caregiver.
What are age-appropriate activities are for this age group?
Hint: there are 9.
*If you get all of them, I’ll give 1000 points.*
Rattles
Soft stuffed toys
Teething toys
Nesting toys
Playing pat-a-cake
Playing w/ balls and blocks
Reading books
Mirrors
Bright colored toys