Models of Health
Theoretical Perspectives
Canadian Health System
Health Professionals
The Pharmaceutical Industry
100

This model supports the notion that health is the absence of physical illness and disease

What is the biomedical model of health

100

This social theory adopted the concept of the “sick role”

What is Structural functionalism

100

This principle of the Canada Health Act requires all medically necessary services be covered

What is Comprehensiveness

100

This sociological concept describes the shift from traditional/emotional ways of understanding the world to logic, rules, and efficiency.

What is rationalization
100

This term refers to the increasing influence of pharmaceutical companies over how we define, diagnose, and treat health problems.

What is pharmaceuticalization?

200
In Philosophical circles, this view became famous for the saying "I think, therefore I am"

What is Cartesian dualism (mind/body dualism)

200

According to conflict theory, there is a fundamental conflict between these two social classses 

What are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?

Will also accept capitalist and working class

200

This principle ensures that people are not charged user fees for medically necessary hospital or physician services

What is accessibility

200

In Weber’s theory, this metaphor describes the stifling effects of excessive bureaucracy and rules in modern institutions, including healthcare.

What is the iron cage

200

This type of drug development strategy involves creating medications that are similar to existing ones just enough to secure a new patent.

What are "me-too" drugs

300

This defining characteristic states that illness often derives from an individual's social environment 

What is Social Production/Distribution of Health and Illness

300

This is a key debate in sociology over the extent to which human behaviour is determined by social structure

What is the structure vs agency debate

300

This government is responsible for administering health care

What is the Provinces and Territories

300

This term refers to the process of organizing services like healthcare to mimic fast food operations — focusing on speed, predictability, and efficiency.

What is McDonaldization

300

This term describes negative outcomes that result not from the illness, but from the treatment itself — such as harmful drug side effects.

What is iatrogenesis

400

This perspective critiques the overmedicalization of social problems

What is the social model of health

400

According to Conflict Theory, this key concept affects people’s access to health resources and care.

What is social stratification (or class inequality)?

400

This federal legislation governs public healthcare in Canada

What is the Canada Health Act

400

Born in 1820, this pioneer laid the foundation for professional nursing for decades to come

Who is Florence Nightingale

400

Name one tactic pharmaceutical companies use to influence prescribing patterns among doctors.

What is drug rep visits, free samples, or sponsored CME events?

500

This notion believes that scientific methods of measurement and observation are the most superior form of knowledge about understanding and treating disease

What is medical scientism

500

This theorist argued that by prioritizing productivity over well-being, medical institutions are tools of social control.

Who is Karl Marx?

500

This report advised the elimination of the apprenticeship system, the standardization of entrance requirements to medical schools, and the establishment of a more rigorous scientific program of study.  

What is the Flexner Report

500

This third period of nursing, brought major changes for nurses including unionization, rationalization of health care, and new managerialism in hospitals

What is post-WWII (second world war)

500

Biomedicalization is often tied to this broader political and economic system that emphasizes market solutions and self-governance.

What is neoliberalism?

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