PTs Role in Health Promotion
These are the top 4 leading causes of mortality in the United States
What are heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes?
This country has the highest per capita health expenditures and one of the worst health outcomes ranking among developed nations.
What is the USA?
These are the top signs of opioid overdose.
What are cyanosis, dizziness/confusion, inability to wake up, and shallow breathing?
This describes the components of the health belief model.
What are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy?
This is the first step in community health program planning.
What is a community needs assessment?
Top 5 health promotion priorities for Physical Therapists
What are physical activity, stress modulation, sleep hygiene, nutrition and weight management, and tobacco/substance use?
This group of people experiences the highest infant mortality rates and lowest life expectancy.
Who are black, non-Hispanic Americans?
These describe the most common signs of opioid addiction or addiction to other illict drugs in people seeking rehabilitation services.
What are mood changes, missed appointments, complaints about multiple health providers, and reports of extreme pain without a confirmed physical cause?
These five components are the key factors described by Social Cognitive Theory.
What are self-efficacy, outcome expectations, outcome expectancies, reciprocal determinism, and modeling?
These three factors are used to describe voluntary behaviors when planning community health promotion interventions and are represented by the first 3 letters of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model.
What are predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors?
This instrument is commonly used as a standardized assessment measure of daytime sleepiness/poor sleep hygiene.
What is the Epworth Scale?
These people make up the largest population of individuals affected by opioid abuse and opioid overdose.
Who are people with chronic pain?
These steps in tobacco cessation counseling are represented by the "5 A's" (in sequential order)
What are ask, advise, assess, assist, and arrange?
These are the three main priorities of theory-based behavioral assessment.
What are perceived importance of the behavioral change, level of confidence/self-efficacy, and readiness to change?
These categories form the components of the Logic Model, used in planning community health interventions.
What are inputs, outputs, outcomes, assumptions, and external factors?
These two systems or processes are responsible for physical responses to stressful circumstances.
What are the sympathetic nervous system/sympathetic response and the HPA axis/cortisol release?
These are the four most common variables considered when investigating health disparities.
What are incidence and prevalence, mortality rates, access to care, and quality of care?
These steps describe the 5 R's of tobacco cessation counseling (in sequential order).
What are relevance, risk, rewards, roadblocks, and repetition?
In motivational interviewing, these steps in patient education techniques are represented by the acronym "OARS."
What are open-ended questions, affirmations, reflection (or rolling with resistance), and summarization?
This type of assessment happens during delivery of the community health intervention, allowing providers to adjust the intervention, if needed, in order to meet the intended goals.
What is formative assessment?
These 5 levels describe Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from the most basic to the most advanced.
What are physiological needs (e.g. - air, water, food), need for safety, need for love and a sense of belonging, need for recognition and esteem, and self-actualization?
These are the leading health disparities in rural areas of SW Virginia/ Appalachia
What are heart disease, stroke, cancer, COPD, diabetes, unintentional injury, suicide, and drug overdose?
These types of opioid medications carry the highest risk of overdose.
What are long-acting opioid medications, such as controlled-release oxycodone, fentanyl, and methadone?
What are pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance?
The acronym "RE-AIM" describes these components of summative program assessment.
What is Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance?