Shapiro and Sharpe conducted significant research citing that _____ can manage pain by reducing anxiety and causing pain symptoms to disappear.
placebos
100
____ stated the following about pain: "One can control a major part of the pain experience. The more anxiety one displays, the greater reaction and sensitivity they process towards the experience of pain".
Freud
100
Patients judge medical professionals as competent if they are:
friendly and warm.
100
What are the three MAIN needs categories of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Basic, Psychological, and Self-fulfillment.
100
What are the long term effects of stress on the body according to S.A.M.?
increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and variation of heart rhythms.
200
What has been discussed as causes of adherence?
Good communication, treatment regimen, and creative nonadherence.
200
What was discussed in class as critical sensory control methods of pain?
Counter-irritation, biofeedback, relaxation techniques, and guided-imagery.
200
What are the three kinds of pain perception?
Mechanical nociception, thermal damage, and polymodal nociception.
200
According to Robert Lazarus, these are 3 ways in which stress is manifested:
physiological (ex: heart rate), emotional (ex: fear and anxiety), and withdrawal from stressors.
200
The ____ nervous system releases _____ to assist us in times of extreme stress.
sympathetic; epinephrine
300
The CDC Research in 2009 stated that Western medicine is now healthily embracing:
holistic health care, biofeedback, acupuncture, and mediation.
300
The psychologist responsible for the critical research in separation anxiety, which correlated with our lecture discussion concerning children and hospitalization, is:
J. Bowlby
300
What are the types of endogenous opioid peptides?
Beta-endorphins, Proenkephalins, and Polynorphins.
300
The text and Powerpoint state that ___ pain patients develop maladaptive coping strategies and ___ pain can be helped by adaptive and learned pain techniques.
chronic; acute
300
What are the 4 Theories of Emotional Stress?
Commonsense, Cannon-Bard, James-Lange, and Schachter.
400
This term refers to a classification scheme that determines the nature and length of treatment for particular disorders.
DRG
400
What are the reasons we discussed in class for the explosion of litigation and malpractice suits?
Poor communication, administrative complexity, unemployment, and greed.
400
In 1958, ____ was the first to research interventions to increase information to patients in hospital settings especially for their preparedness for surgery.
Janis
400
Fast pain message pathways involve ___ fibers and project to the _____.
A-delta; thalamus
400
Systematic Desensitization was developed by ___ and Cognitive Meditation Theory of Emotion was developed by ____.
J. Wolpe; R. Lazarus
500
This is a network of affiliated practitioners that offer their plan members discounts and do not require them to get authorization for specialists.
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
500
In 2002, __% of Americans were using mind-body interventions like ____.
50; meditation
500
Japan now leads the world in its 4-year advancement for:
patient-provider care for all age groups especially the elderly.
500
Pringle, Jay & their cohorts researched and developed strategies and programs to assist with:
preparing children for medical interventions.
500
As discussed in class, ___ are the sensory receptors for pain.