Infection Control
What are pathogenic organisms?
Organisms that cause disease.
What is the first step in proper hand washing?
Wet hands with clean water.
Name one type of medical glove.
Latex, nitrile, or vinyl.
What is the purpose of wearing a mask?
To protect from airborne particles and prevent the spread of germs.
What does the RACE protocol stand for?
Rescue, Activate, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate.
What are two methods to prevent the spread of germs?
Hand washing and using PPE.
How long should you scrub your hands?
20 seconds
When should gloves be worn?
When in contact with bodily fluids or performing medical procedures.
When are surgical masks used?
During droplet precautions and surgical procedures.
What is the purpose of a fire extinguisher?
To put out small fires.
Why is infection control important?
It prevents illness and protects both healthcare workers and patients.
When should you use hand sanitizer?
When soap and water aren’t available.
What is a disease contracted through bodily fluids?
Hepatitis B or C, or AIDS.
Name a disease spread through droplets.
Flu
Name one type of fire extinguisher and what it's used for.
Class A (water) for ordinary combustibles.
Non-pathogenic organisms become dangerous to what patient population?
Immunocompromised patients *Cancer Patients
What is the minimum alcohol percentage in hand sanitizer?
60% alcohol.
What are glove safety guidelines?
Proper use, disposal, and ensuring they are not damaged
What is the difference between droplet and airborne transmission?
Droplet travels short distances *about 3 feet; airborne can travel longer distances in the air.
What should you know the location of in a healthcare setting?
Fire exits and fire extinguishers.
What is the main purpose of hand hygiene?
To reduce the risk of infection.
Name one surface that should be scrubbed while washing hands.
Between fingers or under nails.
Why is proper glove use important?
To prevent contamination and protect against infection.
Why is fit testing important for N95 masks?
To ensure a proper seal for effective protection.
What is the first action to take in case of a fire?
Rescue patients