Healthcare
What is the difference between Medicaid and Medicare
What is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men or women?
Men Prostate Cancer
Women - Breast cancer
List reinforcing factors related to healthcare?
Attitudes and behaviors of colleagues, staff and patients, professional associates - medical society
Which of the following is NOT a method of collecting Primary Data?
A) Literature Reviews
B) Observations
C) Focus Groups
D) Surveys
A) Literature Reviews
What the three levels of health promotion prevention? and provide at least one example?
Primary - Prevent disease before it occurs (vaccination)
Secondary - screening to manage existing but asymptomatic disease (i.e. pap smear)
Tertiary - Treatment to reduce complications from disease that is ongoing or has long term effects (i.e. chemotherapy)
What percentage of the population sees a physician at least once a year?
78%
List some predisposing healthcare factors?
Precursor factors that impact motivation (knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions about patient willingness to change), commitment to prevention practice, self-efficacy, health values
During which phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED is theory applied?
A) Social Assessment
B) Administrative & Policy Assessment
C) Process Evaluation
D) Educational & Ecological Assessment
D) Educational & Ecological Assessment
List one of the 5 elements of healthcare related program implementation.
Overall to implement a healthcare related program we must consider the following factors:
Recognition of the importance of acute care
Focus on preventive care at the population level
Greater emphasis on self-care and patient centered authority and responsibility for planning and controlling the healthcare regimen
Addressing the cultural, environmental and behavior of healthcare professionals
The US will see a shortage of up too __ physicians by the year 2030
shortage of up to 120,000 physicians (mostly primary care physicians)
especially important with the vastly increasing population
List some enabling factors in healthcare?
Enabling factors - skills, access, availability, rules/laws
Ex. time, pt. Expectations regarding prevention, educational materials, prevention oriented office structure, staff attitudes, reminders for preventive health
What core function of public health involves developing, implementing and evaluating programs?
A) policy development
B) Assurance
C) Assessment
D) None of the above
B) Assurance
List at least 2 specialties of primary care?
Family medicine
Internal Medicine
Pediatrics
(sometimes psychiatry and emergency medicine can be considered primary care as well)
What is the percentage of the US population with healthcare insurance coverage for the year 2016? (+/- 10% points)
91.2%
To successfully implement a healthcare program what is the logical order of enabling/reinforcing/predisposing factors?
Enabling, Predisposing, Reinforcing factors
List the 8 phases of the Precede-Proceed Model.
Phase 1 - Social Assessment
Phase 2 - Epidemiological Assessment
Phase 3 - Educational/Ecological Assessment
Phase 4 - Administrative and Policy Assessment
Phase 5 - Implementation
Phase 6 - Process of Evaluation
Phase 7 -Impact evaluation
Phase 8 - Outcome evaluation