Fill in the blanks
MCQs
Define
Short answer question
Answer the following
100

When the __________________, the deoxygenated blood is pumped into the lungs through the pulmonary artery.

right ventricle contracts

100

what is called the contraction phase of the heart muscles?

a) systole

b) diastole

c) atrium

d) ventricle  

systole

100

Heart

The heart is an organ which pumps to all the parts of our body through the blood vessels

100

What are chambers? Name its parts.

. The heart has four compartments called ‘chambers’. The upper two chambers of the heart are called atria (singular: atrium) or auricles and two lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles.

100

When we do any physical activity like running and cycling, why does our heartbeat becomes faster?

When we do any physical activity like running and cycling, our heartbeat becomes faster. This is because at such times, the body cells need more oxygen to release more oxygen through respiration. To supply more oxygen, the blood flows faster.

200

_______ is an organ which pumps to all the parts of our body through the blood vessels.

Heart

200

what is present between left atrium and left ventricle which allows blood to flow from left atrium to left ventricle.

a) tricuspid valve

b) bicuspid valve

c) auricles

d)atria

bicuspid valve

200

Pericardium

The heart is enclosed in a double-layered membranous sac called pericardium

200

Where is the heart located?

The heart is located between the lungs in the chest cavity with its lower tip slightly tilted towards the left.

200

What is the size of our heart?

The size of a heart In an adult is roughly equal to fist (mutthi), about 12 cm in length and 9 cm in breadth.

300

The left side of the heart has oxygen-rich blood (also called_________).

oxygenated blood

300

A stethoscope consists of how many types?

a)2

b)4

c)3

d)5

3

300

Chambers

The heart has four compartments called ‘chambers’.

300

Why do doctors use stethoscope to listen to our heart?

Doctors can get clues about our condition of our heart by listening to the heartbeat through a stethoscope

300

In the lungs what does deoxygenated blood give out and what does it absorb?

In the lungs, deoxygenated blood gives out carbon dioxide and absorbs fresh oxygen from the air being breathed in

400

A _____________ is present between right atrium and right ventricle which allows blood to flow from right atrium to right ventricle.

tricuspid valve 

400

a doctor uses __________ to listen to our heart?

a) otoscope 

b) stethoscope

c) none of these

d) all of these

stethoscope


400

Tricuspid valve

A tricuspid valve is present between right atrium and right ventricle which allows blood to flow from right atrium to right ventricle

400

What is heart rate?

The average heartbeat of an adult person while resting is 72 to 80 times per minute. This is called the heart rate.

400

What happens when blood passes through the capillaries of the lungs?

When blood passes through the capillaries of the lungs, then oxygen from air enters the blood. The blood is now oxygen-rich and is called oxygenated blood

500

One complete rhythmic contraction of heart followed by its relaxation is called a ____________.

Heartbeat

500

Which of the following is not a part of stethoscope?

a) Ear piece

b)Light

c)Rubber tube

d)chest piece

Light


500

Bicuspid valve

A bicuspid valve is present between the left atrium and left ventricle which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to left ventricle

500

What happens when we do any physical activity?

When we do any physical activity like running and cycling, our heartbeat becomes faster.

500

From where to where does The pulmonary vein brings the oxygenated blood?

The pulmonary vein brings the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.

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