Blood vessels and the Heart
Parts of Blood
Blood Type
Inheritance
100

These blood vessels take blood away from the heart.

What are arteries?

100

These are the cells that bring oxygen to the body.

What are red blood cells?

100

This blood type, called the universal donor, has none of the three antigens that can be present in blood.

What is O-?

100

This is the basic unit of inheritance, and you receive one set of them from your mother and one set from your father.

What is a gene?

200

This is the most muscular chamber of your heart.

What is the left ventricle?

200

This is the primary function of white blood cells.

What is fighting infection?

200

This antigen determines if a blood type is “positive” or “negative.”

What is the Rh or Rhesus antigen?

200

The stronger of a pair of genes is called “dominant.” The weaker is called this:

What is recessive?

300

This is where your blood does all of its work.

What are capillaries?

300

This substance is mostly water and makes up the majority of blood.

What is plasma?

300

Can your blood type ever change?

No

300

True or false: A punnett square is used to figure out all the possible combinations of children a pair of parents could produce.

True

400

This is the Greek prefix for “heart.” When said on its own, it usually refers to exercise.

What is "cardio?"

400

This is the protein that helps blood carry oxygen.

What is hemoglobin?

400

These blood types could donate to A- blood.

What are A- and O-?

400

This is the number of pairs of genes that determine your full blood type (both ABO and Rh).

What is 2?

500

This is the part of your heart that divides the right and left side.

What is the septum?

500

These cells form a clot when a blood vessel ruptures.

What are platelets?

500

These are the proteins that your body produces which attack incoming blood cells during mismatched blood transfusions.

What are antibodies?

500

This is the only possible ABO blood type of a child whose parents have the genes A/A -/- and B/B -/-

What is AB-?

M
e
n
u