Split S2
Heart valves and Sounds
Normal Cardiac findings in children
Jugular distension reasons
Pleural friction rub
100
Where would you hear a split S2 sound?
What is the pulmonic valve, the second left intercostal space
100
What are the four heart valves?
What is tricuspid, bicuspid(mitral), pulmonic, aortic
100
Physiologic S3
What is normal in children?
100
What side of the heart would be most affected with problem with the jugular veins?
What is right side of the heart
100
What does a pleural friction rub sound like?
What is two pieces of leather rubbing together, cracking sound
200
Is a splitting S2 sound normal or abnormal?
What is normal
200
What sound is heard the loudest at the base?
What is S2
200
Functional heart murmurs
What is normal hearts sounds found in children?
200
What is the main cause of jugular vein distention?
What is interference with filling of the right atrium.
200
what is the cause of a pleural friction rub?
What is when the pleurae becomes inflamed and lose normal lubricating fluid
300
What happens when you hear a slipping S2 sound?
What is inspiration separates the timing of the aortic and pulmonic valves instead of closing at the same time.
300
Where is the tricuspid valve heard best?
At the Left sternal border, 5th ICS
300
Bulges and heaves
What is abnormal findings in children?
300
Why does jugular vein distention occur?
Because of interference with filling of right atrium in the heart
300
When do you hear pleural friction rub the best?
What is in anterolateral wall, apex of the heart
400
What sound do you hear when you are auscultating a splitting S2 sound?
What is a split sound, T-DUP
400
Where are the two semilunar valves best heard upon auscultation?
Aortic Valve: Right side of heart, 2nd ICS Pulmonic Valve: Left side of heart, 2nd ICS
400
Cyanosis, clubbing, poor weight gain, developmental delay, and persistent tachycardia.
What is signs that indicate heart disease?
400
What abnormalities cause jugular venous distention?
What is Right sided heart failure and pericarditis
400
Do you hear pleural friction rub on inspiration or expiration, or both?
What is on both inspiration and expiration?
500
S1 is heard loudest at what part of the heart?
What is the apex
500
What does bilateral full distention of external jugular veins indicate
What is increased central venous pulse associated with heart failure
M
e
n
u