Heat Transfer
States and changes of matter
Thermal energy and temperature
Insulation and Energy Efficiency
Energy Sources and Technologies
100

Heat Transfer through direct contact

Conduction

100

3 common states of matter

Solid, liquid, gas

100

A device that uses a bimetallic strip to control temperature

Thermostat

100

A material that SLOWS the transfer of heat energy

insulator

100

Energy that comes from the sun

Solar energy

200

Heat circulates through fluids like air or water

Convection

200

The process of a solid changing to a liquid

Melting
200

A tool used to measure temperature

Thermometer

200

This rating tells us how effective an insulator is

R-value

200

Type of non-renewable resource formed from ancient organisms

Fossil fuels

300

Heat travels in electromagnetic waves

Radiation

300

This is considered the 4th state of matter

Plasma

300

The total kinetic energy of particles in a substance

Thermal Energy

300

A visual image that shows us where a building is losing heat

Thermogram

300

Produces both heat and electricity from one source

Cogeneration

400

This type of heat transfer is responsible for warming the air in the room from a heater

Convection

400

When matter is heated, particles gain energy and move farther apart. This is called...

Thermal expansion

400

The average kinetic energy of particles in a substance

Temperature

400

This material is fluffy, pink, and helps keep buildings warm

Fiberglass

400

Large devices that use moving air to create electricity

Wind turbines

500

When you walk barefoot on hot concrete and feel your feet burning, what kind of heat transfer is this?

Conduction

500

Phase change from solid to a gas

Sublimation

500

The unit used to measure thermal energy

Joule

500

This type of energy system heats a building without the use of fans or pumps

Passive solar heating

500

Energy produced from water moving through a dam

hydroelectric energy

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