States of Matter
Expansion and Contraction
Temperature
Other
Particles
100
List the three states of matter and provide examples for each.
Solid, Liquid and Gas
Examples will vary
100
What does expansion and contraction mean?
Expansion - to spread out, take up more space
Contraction - to close together, to take up less space
100
Two common temperature scales.
Celsius and Fahrenheit
100
What colour is formed from mixing yellow and blue
Green
100
A liquid has a fixed _________ but not a fixed ___________.
Volume
Shape
200
What is needed for substances to change states?
Energy
200
What happens to solids, liquids and gases when they are heated or cooled?
They expand when heated and contract when cooled.
200
What are the approximate temperatures (in Celsius) of the listed common situations:
1. Body Temperature
2. Boiling Water
3. Freezing Point
1. 37 degrees celsius
2. 100 degrees celsius
3. 0 degrees celsius
200
This superhero is known as the “Dark Knight.
Batman
200
A ___________ contains particles that are arranged in an order and have structure.
Solid
300
Matter that cannot be separated by physical separation techniques.
Pure substance
300
Why might you see roads buckle after a very hot summer day?
The pavement will expand when it is hot causing the road to crack open.
300
List two things heat does to the particles.
1. Gives them energy
2. Makes them move faster
300
This city is the capital of Japan
Tokyo
300
The ordered arrangement of particles in a solid give it a _____________.
A fixed shape
400
What do we call matter that can be separated by physical separation techniques. Give an example of this.
Mixture.
Examples: salad, smoothie, a cake, salt water
400
Using the idea of expansion and contraction, explain how an hot air balloon works.
As the air is heated inside the balloon, the air particles will expand and move at faster rates. The particles will have more spaces between them and become more spread out. This will allow the hot air to take up more space on the top of the balloon while colder air sink to the bottom.
400
What is the name of the energy that heat gives particles?
Kinetic energy
400
Newton is famous for this law of motion.
The law of gravity
400
What is the motion of particles in a Solid?
Vibrate in position. Slow moving.
500
Complete the diagram for change of phase.
1. Melting
2. Freezing
3.Sublimation
4. Deposition
5. Condensation
6. Evapouration
500
List a device used to measure temperature. Describe how it works.
Thermometer - liquid in the glass will expand when the temperature increases and will move up the glass tube to show current temperature.
500
She wrote the famous Harry Potter books.
J.K. Rowling
500
Describe the particles in a solid vs a liquid vs a gas.
Solid - compact, held tightly together, strong bonds
Liquid - particles flow over each other
Gas - particles are spread far apart